北京体育大学竞技体校教练员执教风格对运动队凝聚力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 17:21

【摘要】：体育运动中教练员的执教内容、手段、风格丰富多样,对运动员产生的影响也因此不同。通过研究教练员执教风格对运动队凝聚力的影响,可以提高训练实效性和比赛成绩,促进运动员个体健康成长与发展,丰富教练员研究领域的研究成果,并为教练员队伍建设提供参考和依据。本文以教练员执教风格对运动队凝聚力的影响作为研究对象,以北京体育大学竞技体校30名教练员所带的120名运动员为调查对象,运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理分析等研究方法,在以往相关研究理论的基础上初步探讨教练员执教风格对运动队凝聚力的影响。研究结果如下:1)教练员中基本没有完全专制型或是民主型领导风格,多是两种执教风格的混合,更多的是偏向于中间类型。在不同运动项目中教练员对运动员的执教风格不同,同一项目中教练员执教风格也不完全相同,运动队凝聚力在对抗项目中高于个人项目。2)教练员执教风格和运动员的团体凝聚力之间有一定相关性,不同项目中相关性不相同。3)个人项目教练员偏向于专制型执教风格会更有帮助,但可能会降低内部的凝聚力,而对抗性项目教练员偏向于民主型执教风格会更利于运动员提高成绩。本研究的建议如下:1)教练员应加强认识运动项目与执教风格之间的关系,明确自身运动项目更合理的执教风格类型,并改善自己的执教风格。2)教练员在进行指导训练时应意识到自己的执教风格会对运动员产生一定的影响,要结合运动员自身的特点进行适当的调整,采取合理的执教风格。3)在个人项目中教练员应偏向于专制型的执教风格,但要注意团队凝聚力的培养,在对抗性的运动项目中教练员应偏向于民主型的执教风格,这样可能会对运动员产生有利影响。
[Abstract]:Coaches in sports teaching content, means, style is rich and diverse, the impact on athletes is therefore different. through the study of coaches coaching style on the cohesion of sports teams, can improve the effectiveness of training and competition results, promote the healthy growth and development of athletes, enrich coaches research field. In this paper, coaches coaching style on the cohesion of sports teams as the research object, 30 coaches of Beijing Sports University Athletic Sports School with 120 athletes as the research object, the use of literature, questionnaires, expert interviews, mathematical analysis and other research methods, in order to The results are as follows: 1) There is almost no absolute authoritarian or Democratic leadership style among coaches. Most coaches are a mixture of two coaching styles, and most of them are in the middle type. Coaching styles are different, coaching styles are different in the same project, coaching cohesion of sports teams is higher than individual events. 2) Coaching style and team cohesion of athletes have a certain correlation, the correlation is different in different projects. 3) Coaches of individual events tend to be autocratic coaching style. This study suggests that: 1) Coaches should strengthen their understanding of the relationship between sports and coaching styles, make clear their own sports more reasonable style of coaching, and change. 2) Coaches should be aware that their coaching style will have a certain impact on athletes when conducting coaching training. Coaches should adjust their coaching style according to their own characteristics and adopt a reasonable coaching style. 3) Coaches should be inclined to autocratic coaching style in individual events, but should pay attention to the team. The coaches should be inclined to democratic style of coaching in confrontational sports, which may have a beneficial effect on athletes.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G808.1

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