我国《体育法》修改之法律明确性研究——基于立法经济学视角的探讨

发布时间：2018-09-19 14:47

【摘要】：从经济学视角看,法律条款的明确性和模糊性直接与立法成本、法律适用过程中的成本和法律所产生的效用直接相关。不同的法律体系对法律条款明确性的要求有所不同。在我国的法律传统中,以往的立法往往是采用较为模糊和宽松的立法,法律条款的设置和表述都较为宽泛,多以原则性的规定为主。实际上,法律条款明确性水平的确定是决定立法效益的重要因素,也是反映立法质量良莠的重要标志。党的十八届四中全会明确提出"推进立法精细化",这是依法治国战略下对法律明确性的进一步要求。在这一新的形势下,《体育法》的修改也应该遵循国家对立法所做出的新要求,使得修改后的《体育法》的法律明确性水平实现优化,让《体育法》真正能够为我国体育事业的发展保驾护航。那么,如何确定《体育法》的明确性是本文试图探讨的问题。文章运用文献资料法、比较法等方法,基于Francesco Parisi和VincyFon的立法经济学理论,对我国《体育法》的明确性进行了初步的探讨,试图为我国当前的《体育法》修改工作提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of economics, the clarity and vagueness of legal provisions are directly related to the costs of legislation, the costs in the process of application of laws and the effectiveness of laws. Different legal systems have different requirements for the clarity of legal provisions. In the legal tradition of our country, the legislation in the past often adopts the relatively vague and loose legislation, the setting and the expression of the legal provisions are all relatively broad, and most of them are based on the rules of principle. In fact, the determination of the level of clarity of legal provisions is an important factor that determines the effectiveness of legislation, and also an important symbol of reflecting the good and bad quality of legislation. The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explicitly put forward "promoting the refinement of legislation", which is a further requirement for the clarity of law under the strategy of governing the country according to law. Under this new situation, the revision of the Sports Law should also conform to the new requirements of the state to legislate, so that the level of legal clarity of the amended Sports Law can be optimized. Let the Sports Law really be able to protect the development of our country's sports. Therefore, how to determine the clarity of the Sports Law is the problem this paper attempts to explore. Based on the legislative economics theory of Francesco Parisi and VincyFon, this paper makes a preliminary discussion on the clarity of Sports Law in China by using the methods of literature and comparison, and attempts to provide a theoretical reference for the current revision of Sports Law in China.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院体育法学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14CTY018)
【分类号】：D922.16;G812

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