太原市公园内自发性群众体育组织现状调查及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 08:52

【摘要】：中国的今天总体经济每年不断提高，条件好了人民生活水平也随之提高，首先显而易见的就是人们的钱包鼓了追求高了，追求基本的生存需求早已经成为过去式，如今的人们更加注重的是生活的水平的高质量，这样就使得我国居民对于自身的健康更加关注，从而积极参加到社会群众体育活动中去，进而促进了社会体育的发展，就使得各种各样形式的体育活动随处可见。我国是拥有13亿人口的大国，除我西部及个别欠发达地区等，我国大部分地区人口密度大，因为这样的特殊国情，就凸显出我国现有开放的运动场馆难以满足人们的需求，甚至说是远远不够。现如今我国很多城市中的45-60岁以上的中老年人都有追求健康和参加体育锻炼健身活动的意识，主要是由于我国已经迈入老龄化社会，老年人口比例每一年都会有所增加，还有就是我国社会保障体制还不是很健全，看病难等很多现实问题导致老年人更希望通过自身锻炼来达到预防疾病的办法，尽可能的保持自身的身体健康。因为我国现有的场馆难以满足人们的需求，所以很多参与锻炼健身活动的人们就会选择在一些开阔地进行活动比如广场、公园甚至街边路边。在我国城市的居民锻炼活动大部分还是选择在公园内进行，因为其环境优美，避开了城市喧嚣繁华，而且开阔地多适合人们集中锻炼健身，这样就不难看出在城市中自发性群众体育组织主要的活动场所是在公园内，但是通过查阅相关资料发现现有的相关实证性的研究还远远不够。我国的自发性群众体育组织从出现到现在经历了从无到有的过程，它的出现满足了人民的体育需要也同时促进了我国群众体育的发展。本文先是通过查阅文献对我国的自发性群众体育组织进行基本的了解，然后主要是通过发放问卷的形式并且实地访谈相关的公园内组织对山西省太原市五座具有代表性的城市公园内自发性群众体育组织的发展进行研究分析，，推出自发性群众体育组织产生的多方面原因，从得到的数据总结出自发性群众体育组织在活动项目和形式等方面的特点，本次研究补充了我国自发性群众体育组织的理论研究和实证材料，并为自发性群众体育组织的定义提供参考意见。同时本文运用了数理统计法和逻辑分析法对于山西省太原市大型公园内自发性群众体育组织发展影响的因素进行了相关讨论，总之我们要扬长避短，发扬积极向上因素尽量避免消极因素的干扰，研究过程中发现了自发性群众体育组织具有弘扬民族精神和较高的艺术娱乐价值等功能。通过调查我们看到参与锻炼的大部分为中老年人和离退休人员，自发性群众体育组织的出现为他们提供了同龄人交流沟通的平台，丰富了他们的晚年生活，参与组织的同时获得了健康也收获了幸福感和归属感叫他们老有所乐，这也顺应了现代社会的和谐发展。更重要的是自发性群众体育组织的发展为广大群众体育需求提供了保证，也为我国群众体育的发展提供了坚实的群众基础。
[Abstract]:China's overall economy is improving every year, and the living standards of people are improved. First of all, it is obvious that people's wallet is in pursuit of high pursuit, and the pursuit of basic survival needs has become the past. Today, people pay more attention to the high quality of life, so that the residents of our country pay more attention to their own health, so as to participate actively in social mass sports activities, and thus promote the development of social sports. Various forms of physical activity can be found everywhere. China is a big country with a population of 1.3 billion people. In addition to my west and some underdeveloped areas, most of our regions have a high population density. Because of such special conditions, it shows that China's existing open sports venues are difficult to meet people's needs, and even say it is far from enough. Nowadays, people aged 45-60 years old in many cities in our country have the consciousness of pursuing healthy and participating in physical training activities, mainly because our country has entered the aging society, and the proportion of the aged people will be increased every year In addition, our country's social security system is not sound, it is difficult to see sick and so on many practical problems lead to the old people more want to achieve the prevention disease through self-training, keep their own body as much as possible Health. Because the existing venues in our country are difficult to meet people's needs, many people who participate in the exercise of body-building activities will choose to take a wide range of activities such as squares, parks and even sports facilities Roadside. Most of the residents' exercise activity in our city is still in the park, because of its beautiful environment, avoids the hustle and bustle of the city, and is open to people. It's not hard to see that the main part of the spontaneous mass sports organization in the city is in the park, but by referring to the relevant data, it is difficult to find that the existing correlation is in the park. It is not enough. The spontaneous mass sports organizations in our country have gone through the process of no-to-existence, which meets the needs of people's sports and also promotes the masses of our country at the same time The development of sports. This paper begins with the reference of the literature to our country's spontaneous mass sports group Based on the basic understanding, the paper analyzes the development of the spontaneous mass sports organizations in five typical urban parks in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province through the form of questionnaire and the relevant parks in the field interview, and introduces the spontaneous mass sports organization. This study supplements the theoretical research and empirical materials of the spontaneous mass sports organizations in China and organizes the spontaneous mass sports organizations. This paper uses mathematical statistics method and logic analysis method to discuss the factors that influence the development of spontaneous mass sports organizations in Taiyuan's Taiyuan large park. In conclusion, we should avoid short, carry forward positive and positive factors as much as possible Due to the interference of negative factors, the spontaneous mass sports organizations have been found to carry forward national spirit and higher skills in the course of the study Through the investigation, we see that most of the people involved in exercise are middle-aged and old people and retired people, and the emergence of spontaneous mass sports organizations provides them with the platform of communication and communication with their peers. Their late-year life, participation in the organization, and health also gain happiness and a sense of belonging to their old friends, this also conforms to the present More importantly, the development of spontaneous mass sports organization provides guarantee for the mass sports demand, and also provides the development of mass sports in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4

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