2016年全国空手道锦标赛男子组手运动员技战术运用分析

发布时间：2018-10-10 15:37

【摘要】：空手道组手技术分为拳法、腿法、摔法。如果想更好的运用技战术,掌握好各项基本技术是关键,再加上灵活运用各项技术、战术组合,才能保证能赢得比赛胜利。为深入全面地了解我国男子组手运动员技术和战术使用的特征,本论文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等研究方法,选取2016年全国空手道锦标赛男子组手运动员的比赛视频作为分析对象,研究我国男子组手运动员技术和战术使用的规律和特点。研究结果表明:(1)男子组手运动员以使用拳法和腿法技术为主,得分的主要技术是拳法技术,在成功率方面,上段拳法和拳法的组合技术较高,摔法是所有技术里面运用次数最少的技术,腿法存在使用次数多、成功率低的特点;拳法组合是组合技术中运用最多的技术,也是比较容易得分的组合技术。(2)-55、-60公斤级运动员技术使用频率快,使用连击技术比较多;-67、-75公斤级运动员技术使用丰富,腿法使用熟练但成功率不高,拳法得分较多;-84、+84公斤级运动员技术使用单一,以拳法使用为主。(3)2016年全国空手道锦标赛中,男子运动员战术使用呈现单一化趋势,比赛中以直接进攻为主,直攻战术运用最多,运动员防守反击意识较好,-84、+84公斤级运动员贴靠战术运用最多。(4)男子空手道运动员拳法技术使用熟练,腿法和摔法技术有待加强,直攻战术为主,迎击、防守反击战术的运用较为突出,拳法的组合运用成功率较高,拳腿结合、拳摔结合、腿摔结合的技术有待提高。
[Abstract]:Karate group hand skills are divided into boxing, leg, fall. If you want to better use the techniques and tactics, mastering the basic technology is the key, plus flexible use of each technology, tactical combination, can guarantee the victory of the competition. In order to fully understand the technical and tactical characteristics of Chinese male hand athletes, this paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, logic analysis, mathematical statistics, expert interviews, etc. Based on the video of the men's hand players in the 2016 National Karate Championship, this paper studies the rules and characteristics of the technical and tactical use of the men's hand athletes in our country. The results show that: (1) Boxing and leg techniques are the main techniques in the men's group, and the main technique in scoring is boxing. In the aspect of success rate, the combination technique of upper boxing and boxing is relatively high. The fall method is the least frequently used technique in all the techniques, and the leg method has the characteristics of more times of use and low success rate; the combination of boxing and boxing is the most used technology in the combination technology. It is also a combination technique that is easier to score. (2) athletes in the 555-60kg class use faster techniques and use more continuous strike techniques; -670-75 kg athletes are rich in technique, skilled in leg method but low in success rate. (3) in the 2016 National Karate Championships, the tactical use of male athletes showed a single trend, in which direct attack was the main method, and direct attack tactics were the most used. The athletes have a good sense of defense and counterattack, and the athletes in the -84,84 kg class rely on tactics most frequently. (4) male karate athletes are skilled in boxing, and the leg and fall techniques need to be strengthened. The application of defensive counter-attack tactics is more prominent, the combination of boxing and boxing has a high success rate, the combination of boxing and legs, the combination of boxing and fall, and the combination of legs and legs need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.5

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