傈僳族与纳西族中小学生体质与体育锻炼的差异

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:04

【摘要】：目的掌握傈僳族、纳西族中小学生体质和体育锻炼状况,为提升少数民族青少年体质提供参考依据。方法对2014年怒江傈僳族和丽江纳西族中小学生体质测试与健康调研学生调查问卷数据进行统计分析。结果傈僳族中小学男女生身高、体重低于纳西族中小学男女生,差异有统计学意义(t_男值分别为9.23,9.11,t_女值分别为8.83,6.36,P值均0.01);傈僳族中小学男女生的收缩压、舒张压和肺活量高于纳西族中小学男女生,差异有统计学意义(t_男值分别为-5.62,-7.11,-8.10,t_女值分别为-7.04,-5.69,-15.73,P值均0.01)。傈僳族中小学生男生引体向上、坐体位前屈高于纳西族中小学生男生,握力、斜身引体、50 m×8往返跑、1 000 m跑低于纳西族中小学男生,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-5.18,-17.10,3.99,22.39,13.34,16.36,P值均0.01)。傈僳族中小学女生仰卧起坐、坐体位前屈高于纳西族中小学女生,握力、50 m×8往返跑、800 m跑低于纳西族中小学生女生,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.38,-10.78,2.61,19.40,8.81,P值均0.01)。结论傈僳族中小学生身体形态水平低于纳西族,身体功能总体高于纳西族。傈僳族中小学生在与臂力、腰腹力等有关的运动素质上有优势,纳西族中小学生在与速度、耐力等有关的运动素质占优势。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the physique and physical exercise of students of Lisu and Naxi nationalities, and to provide reference for improving the physique of minority adolescents. Methods the questionnaire data of physical fitness test and health survey of students of Lisu nationality and Naxi nationality in Nu River in 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results the height and weight of Lisu primary and middle school students were lower than that of Naxi primary and middle school students, and the difference was statistically significant (t _ male = 9.23 ~ 9.11 / t _ female = 8.83 ~ 6.36 P = 0.01), and the systolic blood pressure of Lisu primary and middle school students was lower than that of male and female students. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and vital capacity (VV) were significantly higher than those in primary and middle school students of Naxi nationality (t _ male = -5.62- 7.11- 8.10g / t _ female = -7.04 / -5.69 / -15.73p, respectively). In Lisu primary and middle school students, the male students were higher than those in the Naxi primary and middle school students. The grip strength, oblique body lead, 50 m 脳 8 round trip, and 1 000 m running were lower than that of the Naxi primary and middle school boys, the difference was statistically significant (t = -5.18 ~ -17.10 ~ (-3.9) 22.313.313.416.36 (t = 0.01). The girls in Lisu primary and middle school were higher than those in Naxi primary and middle school by sit-ups, grip strength, 50 m 脳 8 round trip, 800 m running lower than that of Naxi primary and middle school students, the difference was statistically significant (t = -3.38 ~ -10.78U ~ (2.61) ~ 19.40 ~ (8.81) P = 0.01). Conclusion the body shape level of Lisu primary and middle school students is lower than that of Naxi nationality, and the body function is higher than that of Naxi nationality. Lisu primary and middle school students have advantages in sports quality related to arm strength, waist and abdomen strength, while Naxi primary and middle school students have advantages in sports quality related to speed, endurance and so on.
【作者单位】：丽江师范高等专科学校教育科学系;丽江市教育局;
【基金】：丽江基础教育研究中心资助(20170110)
【分类号】：G804.49

【相似文献】