第31届奥运会中外男篮中锋队员进攻技术特征的对比研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 19:48

【摘要】：随着王治郅、姚明、巴特尔三大中锋的退役,易建联年龄的增长,中国男篮进入了新老交替的时代。奥运会作为世界上最高水准的体育盛会,中国男篮在连续两届奥运会之中的表现差强人意,小组赛五场皆败,排名垫底。从比赛过程来看,中国队不仅与美国、塞尔维亚、澳大利亚、法国这样的世界强队存在差距,即便面对来自南美的委内瑞拉,也没能赢下对手。从中不难看出我国男篮与欧美国家男篮相比还存在较大差距,并且我国男篮自身还存在着一些问题。为了找出其中的问题,本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法等方法,将我国男篮中锋与排名前四的男篮中锋的参赛数据进行深入的对比分析得出以下结论:1、在得分方面,中国男篮中锋二分球命中率和出手次数略低于前四强中锋;三分球出手次数和命中率略高于前四强中锋;罚球的次数和命中率略低于前四强中锋。2、在抢位接球造犯规方面,中国男篮的中锋基本上都是在中、远区进行移动抢位接球,在篮下造犯规次数较少,与前四强中锋相比还有一定差距,抢位接球方式、造犯规能力还需改善和提高。3、在抢篮板球方面,中国男篮中锋在抢到篮板球后的一传和衔接队友运球推进用时较长,缺乏对进攻篮板球的保护,在抢篮板球时的卡位、抢位、挡人等技术环节上还需改善和提高。4、在助攻失误方面,中国男篮中锋常常是遇到对方的包夹后选择传球,失误主要体现在被对手夹击后的传球失误和挤靠要位时的卡位不稳,导致被对手抢断球的失误。5、在进攻区域方面,中国男篮中锋更倾向于在中、远区域进攻,篮下限制区的进攻较少。
[Abstract]:With the retirement of Wang Zhizhi, Yao Ming and Ba Teer, and the growing age of Yi Jianlian, the Chinese men's basketball team has entered a new and old age. The Olympic Games as the world's highest level sports event, the Chinese men's basketball team in the two consecutive Olympic Games performance is unsatisfactory, five group stage defeat, ranked bottom. Judging by the course of the game, China is not only behind the world's most powerful teams, such as the United States, Serbia, Australia, and France, but not even against Venezuela from South America. It is not difficult to see that there is still a big gap between Chinese men's basketball and European and American men's basketball, and there are still some problems in our country's men's basketball. In order to find out the problems, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, etc. Comparing and analyzing the data of China's men's basketball center and the top four men's basketball center, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. In scoring, the Chinese men's basketball center's shooting rate and shooting times are slightly lower than those of the top four centers; The number and hit rate of three-point shots are slightly higher than those of the top four centers; the number and hit rate of free throws are slightly lower than those of the top four centers. 2. When it comes to snatching, catching and fouling, the center of the Chinese men's basketball team basically moves and grabs the ball in the middle and in the far area. The number of fouls under the basket is less, and there is still a certain gap between the top four center and the top four. The way to grab and catch the ball, the ability to make fouls need to be improved and improved. 3. In the area of rebounds, The Chinese men's basketball center took a long time to pass and link up the dribbling of his teammates after he grabbed the rebounds, lacking the protection of the offensive rebounds. Technical links such as blocking and other technical links still need to be improved and improved. 4. In terms of assists, the center of the Chinese men's basketball team often chooses to pass the ball after it meets the other side's entrapment. The errors are mainly reflected in the passing errors after being hit by the opponent and the instability in the position in which they squeeze in. 5. In the area of attack, the center of the Chinese men's basketball is more inclined to attack in the middle and far areas, and the offensive in the restricted area of the basket is less.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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