运城市城区居民休闲体育行为研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 18:45

【摘要】：本文采用了文献资料法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,以运城市1000名城区居民为调查对象,对运城市城区居民休闲体育活动现状进行调查,了解分析当前运城市城区居民进行休闲体育活动的现状,找出影响运城市休闲体育发展的因素,并提出相应的建议,为今后运城市休闲体育的发展提供理论指导和依据。研究主要结论如下:1.运城市城区居民休闲体育活动开展现状运城市城区居民闲暇时间明显增多,休闲体育已成为城区居民在闲暇时间内的一种主要休闲方式;运城市城区居民在休闲体育活动项目的选择上存在明显的差异。中青年男性比较热衷于选择对抗激烈、运动量比较大的项目;中老年人和女性一般会选择运动量比较小的项目;运城市城区居民休闲活动的场所选择在广场、公园或免费活动场所的较多;运城市城区居民的收入水平整体偏低,不同阶层和收入的人群进行的休闲体育活动差异很大。2.影响运城市居民休闲体育活动的因素:内部因素:(1)运城市城区居民对休闲体育的认知(2)运城市城区居民收入水平的影响(3)运城市城区居民生活方式的影响(4)运城市城区居民自身价值取向的影响。外部因素:(1)运城市经济发展水平的影响(2)运城市体育场地和设施的影响(3)社会体育指导员状况的影响。3.针对运城市休闲体育发展的建议:(1)利用新闻媒体的宣传作用,大力倡导积极健康的休闲体育活动(2)发展多元化、民族化、趣味化、娱乐化的休闲体育项目(3)加强体育场馆和设施的建设,满足人们进行休闲体育活动的需求(4)加强社会体育指导员队伍的建设,指导人们科学的进行休闲体育活动(5)大力开拓休闲体育市场,满足人们对多元化休闲体育活动的需求。
[Abstract]:Based on the methods of literature, field investigation, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, the present situation of leisure sports activities of 1000 urban residents in Yuncheng City was investigated. To understand and analyze the present situation of leisure sports in Yuncheng urban area, to find out the factors that affect the development of leisure sports in Yuncheng city, and to put forward corresponding suggestions to provide theoretical guidance and basis for the development of leisure sports in Yuncheng city in the future. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The present situation of leisure sports activities of residents in Yuncheng City the leisure time of the residents of Yuncheng City has increased obviously. Leisure sports has become a main leisure mode of urban residents in their leisure time. There are obvious differences in the choice of leisure sports activities among the residents of Yuncheng City. The middle-aged and young men are more keen to choose the projects with fierce confrontation and relatively large amount of exercise; the middle-aged, the elderly and the women will generally choose the items with relatively small amount of exercise; and the places of leisure activities for the residents of Yuncheng City are chosen in the square. More parks or free places of activity; Yuncheng City residents' income level is on the low side, different classes and income groups of leisure sports activities are very different. 2. Factors affecting leisure sports activities of Yuncheng residents: internal factors: (1) cognition of leisure sports among residents of Yuncheng city (2) the influence of income level of urban residents in Yuncheng city (3) the influence of lifestyle of residents in Yuncheng city area (4) the influence of life style of urban residents in Yuncheng city The influence of urban residents' own value orientation. External factors: (1) the influence of Yuncheng's economic development level (2) the influence of Yuncheng's sports venues and facilities (3) the influence of social sports instructor's condition. 3. The suggestions for the development of leisure sports in Yuncheng are as follows: (1) to make use of the propaganda role of the news media to advocate the active and healthy leisure sports activities; (2) to develop diversified, nationalized and interesting leisure sports. Recreational sports events (3) strengthening the construction of sports venues and facilities to meet the needs of people for leisure sports activities (4) strengthening the construction of social sports instructors, Guide people to carry on the leisure sports activities scientifically (5) vigorously open up the leisure sports market to meet the people's demand for the diversified leisure sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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