驻济高校大学生体育需求及其参与研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 15:01

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于全面建成小康社会新的发展阶段,随着社会的进步,人们的生活水平有着实质性的提高,而体质健康状况却持续下滑。大学生作为实现伟大“中国梦”和全面建成小康社会的主要力量,承载了实现中华民族伟大复兴的光荣使命,拥有良好的健康状况和健康的体魄尤为重要。体育锻炼是促进大学生体质健康的重要途径,因此,了解大学生的体育需求及其参与状况,对促进大学生体质健康乃至祖国未来的建设有着重要的意义。本论文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等研究方法,较为全面的对驻济高校大学生的体育需求及其参与状况进行了分析,研究结论如下：(1)驻济高校大学生整体上对体育活动的需求度较高,男女生对体育活动的需求程度存在一定的差异,这种差异表现在女生不如男生对体育活动的需求强烈；驻济高校大学生对校内活动场所的需求和锻炼选择远远高于校外,高校在体育锻炼活动场所的供应上没有满足大学生的需求。(2)驻济高校大学生男生对对抗激烈的体育项目需求较大,女生则对运动强度小的有氧运动需求较大。整体上,对于户外极限和休闲娱乐项目的需求正在提升,但实际参与的体育项目没有完全满足大学生对体育项目的需求；驻济高校大学生对体育器材的需求男生要高于女生,而对体育指导的需求则女生要高于男生。(3)驻济高校大学生体育消费观念和意识整体较强,受家庭经济条件的影响,来自城市大学生的体育消费意识强于来自农村的大学生,独生子女体育消费支出高于非独生子女,整体上体育消费支出处于低投入阶段,主要以购买运动鞋服为主的实物型消费,参与型和观赏型的体育消费水平相对较高。(4)驻济高校大学生不同年级的体育参与动机不尽相同,整体上的参与动机主要表现在强身健体、丰富生活和应对考试三个方面。(5)下午16：00-19：00之间是驻济高校大学生体育参与最多的时间段；驻济高校大学生体育参与时间、频度和强度女生不如男生,整体上没有达到相关规定的标准；驻济高校大学生在校参加体育比赛的层次较低,以院级和校级比赛为主。(6)驻济高校大学生男生观看体育比赛和关注体育的情况优于女生,女生对体育比赛的观看表现出了较大的偶然性,整体上观看比赛的内容主要以国际大型赛事为主,对于国际和国内的篮球、足球赛事关注度较高。(7)影响驻济高校大学生体育参与的因素主要有个人因素、学校因素、家庭因素、社会因素和自然环境因素,其中个人因素是最主要的因素,主要表现为大学生自身的惰性和个人兴趣。(8)研究提出满足驻济高校大学生的体育需求、纠正驻济高校大学生的体育价值观、营造良好的学校体育氛围、加强家庭学校和社会三方互动等促进策略来提高驻济高校大学生的体育参与度。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. With the progress of the society, people's living standard has substantial improvement, but the physique health condition is declining continuously. College students, as the main force to realize the great "Chinese Dream" and build a well-off society in an all-round way, bear the glorious mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is particularly important to have a good health condition and a healthy physique. Physical exercise is an important way to promote the physical health of college students. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the physical needs of college students and their participation in the construction of their physical health and even the future of the motherland. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the sports needs and participation of college students in China's colleges and universities. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the demand for sports activities of college students in China is high, and there is a certain difference between male and female students in the demand for sports activities, which is reflected in the fact that female students are not as strong as boys in the demand for sports activities; College students in Jiji have far higher demand for and choice of activities on campus than out of school. College does not meet the needs of college students in the supply of physical training activities. (2) the college students in China have a greater demand for physical education, while girls have a greater demand for aerobic exercise with low intensity. On the whole, the demand for outdoor limit and leisure and entertainment items is increasing, but the actual participation of sports projects does not fully meet the needs of college students for sports; the demand for sports equipment of college students in Jiji is higher than that of girls. However, the demand for sports guidance is higher for female students than for male students. (3) students in colleges and universities in Jinan have a strong sense of sports consumption. Influenced by family economic conditions, the sports consumption consciousness of urban college students is stronger than that of students from rural areas. The only child sports consumption expenditure is higher than that of the non-only child, the overall sports consumption expenditure is in the low input stage, mainly to purchase sports shoes clothing mainly physical consumption, The sports consumption level of participation type and ornamental type is relatively high. (4) the sports participation motivation of different grades of college students in Jiji is different. (5) between 16: 00-19: 00 in the afternoon is the time period in which college students in Jiji have the most participation in sports, and the time, frequency and intensity of sports participation of college students in Jiji are not as good as those of boys. On the whole, they did not meet the standards of the relevant regulations; the level of participating in sports competitions for college students in Jiji was lower, mainly at the college level and at the school level. (6) the situation of the male students in colleges and universities watching sports matches and paying more attention to sports was better than that of girls. Girls' watching of sports matches shows greater chance. On the whole, the contents of watching competitions are mainly international large-scale competitions, and for international and domestic basketball, The attention of football matches is high. (7) the main factors that affect the participation of college students in colleges and universities are personal factors, school factors, family factors, social factors and natural environment factors, among which individual factors are the most important factors. It is mainly manifested in the inertia and personal interest of college students. (8) the research proposes to meet the sports needs of college students in Jiji, correct the sports values of college students in Jiji, and create a good school sports atmosphere. To enhance the participation in physical education of college students in Jinan, we should strengthen the interaction between home school and society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G807.4

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