青海师大棒球队整体防守技术研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 20:50
【摘要】：棒球作为一项技战能主导类轮换攻防对抗性项目,逐渐成为我国竞技体育事业的重要组成部分。青海师大棒球队自2002年建队以来发展迅速,并在近年来历届全国大学生棒球联赛上都取得了不错的成绩,这与球队历来传承下来的优秀整体防守能力有着直接关系。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、问卷调查法等对青海师大棒球队在全国大学生棒球联赛等比赛中能够体现出整体防守技术的各项指标进行统计和分析,得到的研究结论如下:1在守备率方面,青海师范大学在同组的普通院校棒球队中较为优秀,但由于队员训练年限等原因,个人能力较棒球专项院校队伍相比存在一定差距,从而导致了队员在正式比赛中个人防守失误率较多而使得守备率低于棒球专项院校队伍。2在常见的防守情况下,青海师大棒球队整体防守就位率处于同组别普通院校棒球队前列,但与其他棒球专项院校队伍相比仍然还有一定的差距,个别位置防守队员就位速度慢甚至没有补位或者跑错位置的情况出现。3在特殊防守情况下,青海师大棒球队的外场手缺乏整体防守意识,不能够及时补位,在动态的情况下对场上的空间感知能力不强。在夹杀时青海师大棒球队的内场手对对手的进攻意图把握不够,防守的灵活性较低,偶尔还会出现防守空当。4在根据打者打击能力而进行的移防变阵方面,青海师大棒球队队员与同组的普通高校棒球队队员相比,防守稳定性较强,但由于整体防守站位等原因导致的漏球情况时有发生,由此可见队员的空间感知能力仍需要提升5在对于整体防守技术的认识上,青海师大棒球队个别队员对于整体防守没有给予足够的重视,个别队员仍然缺乏对于整体防守技术重要性的认识,在比赛过程中个别队员注意力不够集中,出现守备情况后反应较慢。
[Abstract]:As an important part of competitive sports in China, baseball plays a leading role in the rotation of offensive and defensive adversaries. Qinghai normal University baseball team has developed rapidly since the establishment of the team in 2002, and has made good achievements in the national college baseball league in recent years, which is directly related to the excellent overall defensive ability that the team has passed down all along. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, questionnaire survey and so on are used to analyze the indexes of Qinghai normal University baseball team which can embody the overall defensive technique in the national college baseball league matches. The results are as follows: 1 in terms of defensive rate, Qinghai normal University is better in the baseball team in the same group of ordinary colleges, but because of the training years of the players, the individual ability has a certain gap compared with the special college team. As a result, the individual defensive error rate of the players in the official match is higher and the defensive rate is lower than that of the baseball special college team. 2 in the common defensive situation, The overall defensive position rate of Qinghai normal University baseball team is in the forefront of the baseball teams in the same group of ordinary colleges and universities, but there is still a certain gap compared with other special baseball colleges. The situation of defensive players in individual positions being slow or not making up or running in the wrong position appears. 3 under the special defensive conditions, the outfield players of Qinghai normal University baseball team lack the overall defensive consciousness and can not make up the position in time. In the dynamic situation of the field space perception ability is not strong. The infield player of Qinghai normal University baseball team did not grasp the offensive intention of the opponent enough, the flexibility of defense was relatively low, and occasionally there was a defensive gap. 4 in terms of shifting and defensively based on the batter's ability to strike, The members of Qinghai normal University baseball team have stronger defensive stability than the members of the same group of ordinary college baseball teams, but the leakage of the ball due to the overall defensive position and other reasons occurs from time to time. It can be seen that the space perception ability of the players still needs to be improved 5 in the understanding of the overall defensive techniques, the individual members of the Qinghai normal University baseball team do not pay enough attention to the overall defense. Individual players still lack the understanding of the importance of the overall defensive technology, in the course of the game, individual players do not pay enough attention, and the response is slow after the defensive situation.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G848.1
本文编号：2273792
[Abstract]:As an important part of competitive sports in China, baseball plays a leading role in the rotation of offensive and defensive adversaries. Qinghai normal University baseball team has developed rapidly since the establishment of the team in 2002, and has made good achievements in the national college baseball league in recent years, which is directly related to the excellent overall defensive ability that the team has passed down all along. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, questionnaire survey and so on are used to analyze the indexes of Qinghai normal University baseball team which can embody the overall defensive technique in the national college baseball league matches. The results are as follows: 1 in terms of defensive rate, Qinghai normal University is better in the baseball team in the same group of ordinary colleges, but because of the training years of the players, the individual ability has a certain gap compared with the special college team. As a result, the individual defensive error rate of the players in the official match is higher and the defensive rate is lower than that of the baseball special college team. 2 in the common defensive situation, The overall defensive position rate of Qinghai normal University baseball team is in the forefront of the baseball teams in the same group of ordinary colleges and universities, but there is still a certain gap compared with other special baseball colleges. The situation of defensive players in individual positions being slow or not making up or running in the wrong position appears. 3 under the special defensive conditions, the outfield players of Qinghai normal University baseball team lack the overall defensive consciousness and can not make up the position in time. In the dynamic situation of the field space perception ability is not strong. The infield player of Qinghai normal University baseball team did not grasp the offensive intention of the opponent enough, the flexibility of defense was relatively low, and occasionally there was a defensive gap. 4 in terms of shifting and defensively based on the batter's ability to strike, The members of Qinghai normal University baseball team have stronger defensive stability than the members of the same group of ordinary college baseball teams, but the leakage of the ball due to the overall defensive position and other reasons occurs from time to time. It can be seen that the space perception ability of the players still needs to be improved 5 in the understanding of the overall defensive techniques, the individual members of the Qinghai normal University baseball team do not pay enough attention to the overall defense. Individual players still lack the understanding of the importance of the overall defensive technology, in the course of the game, individual players do not pay enough attention, and the response is slow after the defensive situation.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G848.1
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