2015-2016中国男子篮球职业联赛季后赛辽宁队和四川队攻防技术运用的对比研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 16:16

【摘要】：中国男子篮球职业联赛是目前中国最规范的职业联赛之一,同时也是亚洲地区水平最高的篮球联赛。2015-2016赛季冠亚军争夺者辽宁队和四川队,不仅代表了中职篮联赛的最高水平,又能反映不同建队模式球队的发展特点,能够良好的反映当今中职篮联赛的竞技特点和球队发展、国内球员培养的优势与不足,具有代表性和研究意义。本研究通过对辽宁队和四川队在季后赛所有场次比赛中两队攻防技术指标数据进行统计和分析,发现两队各自的优势和缺陷,找出国内球员和外籍球员在技术运用上的差距。进而为中职篮联赛中的球队在以后的日常技术训练和比赛计划安排提供理论参考和建议,为联赛各俱乐部在球队建设、球员培养方面提供合理方法,使球队在引进、使用外援和培养国内运动员两方面做到均衡发展,提升我国男篮整体水平。运用文献资料法,录像观察法,数理统计法,专家访谈法,对两支球队球员投篮、助攻、进攻篮板球、失误、防守篮板球、抢断、盖帽、犯规8项技术指标数据进行详细的统计和分析。重点对总决赛5场比赛中两队国内球员和外籍球员攻防技术运用能力以及两队在不同位置上球员功防技术运用效果进行对比和分析,得出如下结论:(1)辽宁队2分球命中率和3分球命中率均低于四川队,投篮技术运用效果差。四川队在内线有明显优势,篮板球技术运用效果更好,场均进攻篮板球数和防守篮板球数都高于辽宁队。(2)辽宁队主要以后卫位置得分为主。四川队主要以前锋、中锋位置上的内线得分为主,依赖于外援得分。(3)辽宁队国内球员在场均得分、进攻篮板、防守篮板、助攻、抢断、盖帽方面的贡献都高于外籍球员。四川队外籍球员投篮能力远强于国内球员,在进攻篮板球、防守篮板球、助攻方面的技术运用效果都强于国内球员。辽宁队国内球员对球队的贡献比四川队国内球员对球队贡献更大。(4)两队外籍球员的EEF个人效率值均大于两队国内球员。两队外籍球员中个人效率值最高的是四川队的外援哈达迪。哈达迪有绝对高度和内线统治力,在投篮、传球、篮板球技术运用方面都较辽宁队的内线球员有明显优势。四川队在外援使用人数上和使用时间上都占有绝对优势,在后卫、前锋和中锋位置上都有外援可以使用,战术选择更多样化。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Men's Basketball Professional League is one of the most standardized professional leagues in China at present, and it is also the highest level basketball league in Asia. The top contenders Liaoning and Sichuan in the 2015-2016 season not only represent the highest level of the secondary vocational basketball league, It can also reflect the development characteristics of teams in different team building modes, the competitive characteristics and team development of current secondary vocational basketball league, and the advantages and disadvantages of domestic players training, which is representative and research significance. Based on the statistics and analysis of attack and defense technical index data of Liaoning team and Sichuan team in all playoffs, the paper finds out the respective advantages and defects of the two teams, and finds out the gap between domestic players and foreign players in the application of technology. Then it provides theoretical reference and advice for the teams in the secondary vocational basketball league in their daily technical training and match plan arrangement, and provides reasonable methods for the league clubs in team building and player training, so that the team can be introduced. The use of foreign aid and training of domestic athletes to achieve balanced development, improve the overall level of our men's basketball. Using literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, expert interviews, shooting, assists, offensive rebounds, errors, defensive rebounds, steals, blocked shots, Fouls 8 technical indicators data for detailed statistics and analysis. Focusing on the two teams of domestic players and foreign players in the five Finals, the ability to use offensive and defense technology, as well as the effect of the two teams in different positions on the performance and defense technology application were compared and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the shooting rate of Liaoning 2 and 3 is lower than that of Shikawa, and the effect of shooting technique is poor. Sichuan team has obvious advantages in the inside line, the effect of rebounding technology is better, the average number of offensive rebounds and defensive rebounds are higher than that of Liaoning. (2) Liaoning mainly points in the position of guard. The Sichuan team mainly takes the forward, the center position the inside line score primarily, relies on the foreign aid score. (3) Liaoning team domestic player present points, the offensive backboard, the defense backboard, the assistant attack, the steals, the block shot aspect contribution is higher than the foreign player. The foreign players of Sichuan team have much better shooting ability than domestic players, and the technical application effects of attacking rebounds, defensive rebounds and assists are all stronger than those of domestic players. The domestic players of Liaoning team contributed more to the team than the domestic players of Sichuan team. (4) the EEF individual efficiency of the foreign players of the two teams was higher than that of the domestic players of the two teams. The two teams of foreign players in the highest individual efficiency is Sikawa foreign aid Hadadi. Hadadi has absolute height and internal dominance, in shooting, passing, rebounding technology application than team Liaoning's internal players have a clear advantage. The Sichuan team has an absolute advantage in the number of foreign aid users and the use of time, in the guard, forward and center positions have foreign aid can be used, tactical options are more diversified.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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