对体育院校体操硕士生专业能力现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 10:20

【摘要】：体操是一项古老的体育运动,也对其各个体育项目的发展起到了巨大的促进作用。在当前我国体操事业发展陷入低谷这样的背景下,中国体操事业的发展需要更需要体操专门性人才来贡献力量。社会体操、竞技体操、学校体操事业发展需要什么样的体操专门性人才,当前体操硕士生的专业能力能否满足所需专业人才的需要,当前体操硕士生专业能力现状存在有哪些问题,提升途径上有哪些不足,这些问题值得我们进行思考。本文通过对当前体操硕士生现状的调查,分析出当前体操硕士在体操专业能力方面存在很大的不足,针对问题产生的原因进行分析最终得出解决措施。结论如下:1.当前体育院校体操硕士生专业能力现状存在的问题主要是体操理论知识掌握程度一般,体操专项器械动作技术水平、体操科研能力、体操教学能力水平以及体操裁判能力较低。不能满足承担体操教学工作、运动训练及体操科研方面的需要,需要接受全面的系统的培训学习。2.影响当前体育院校体操硕士生专业能力的因素主要有:我国体操开展情况具有显著的地域性不均衡,影响了当地学校体操的开展;各个体育院校领导对体操项目重视程度较低,资金投入较低,组织的体操活动太少;体操硕士生导师老龄化严重影响体操硕士生专项器械技术水平的提高;体操硕士生自身对体操理论和体操科研能力不够重视,缺乏学习兴趣。对专项器械体操技术动作认识不深,训练效果不理想。相关建议:1.提高各体育院校领导对体操项目的认识,加强重视程度,增加相应资金投入。2.优化研究生课程设置,增加研究生专项领域的专业技术能力培养力度。3.组织体操硕士生兴趣小组,通过导师指导和自主学习,解决当前体操硕士生存在的体操理论知识、专项运动技能、教学能力、裁判理论知识这几方面的不足。4.定期参观学习竞技体操国家队或地方性专业队,学习相关训练方法,开阔视野。解决当前体操硕士生接触不到专业体操训练内容,与竞技体操脱节大的窘境。从而提高他们为中国竞技体操的发展提供科研支撑的能力。5.定期组织全国性和地方性的大学生体操联赛,增加体操硕士生裁判实践能力,提高其专项器械体操的运动技能水平。6.定期进行当今体操科研热门方向的学术研讨交流会,提高当前体操硕士生对科研热门领域的关注程度,增加科研积极性。
[Abstract]:Gymnastics is an ancient sport, but also plays a great role in promoting the development of its various sports. Under the background that the development of China's gymnastics industry falls into a trough, the development of China's gymnastics industry needs more specialized gymnastics talents to contribute to the development of the Chinese gymnastics industry. What kind of specialized gymnastics talents are needed for the development of social gymnastics, competitive gymnastics and school gymnastics, and whether the professional ability of the current master's of gymnastics students can meet the needs of the required professional talents, At present, what problems exist in the present professional ability of Gymnastics Master students and what are the deficiencies in the way of promotion? these problems are worthy of our consideration. Based on the investigation of the present situation of Gymnastics Master students, this paper analyzes the deficiency of the present Gymnastics Master's professional ability in gymnastics, and analyzes the causes of the problems and finally comes up with the solving measures. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The main problems in the present professional ability of gymnastic master students in physical education colleges are the general degree of the knowledge of gymnastics theory, the skill level of gymnastics special instruments, the ability of gymnastics scientific research, the level of gymnastics teaching ability and the ability of gymnastics judgment. Can not meet the needs of gymnastics teaching, sports training and gymnastics research, need to accept comprehensive and systematic training and learning. 2. The main factors that affect the professional ability of gymnastic master students in current sports colleges are as follows: the development of gymnastics in our country has obvious regional imbalance, which has affected the development of gymnastics in local schools, and the leaders of each physical education college attach less importance to gymnastics projects. The fund investment is low, the gymnastics activity is too little; the aging of the master tutor of gymnastics seriously affects the improvement of the specialized equipment level of the master of gymnastics; the gymnastics master students themselves do not pay enough attention to the gymnastics theory and the gymnastics scientific research ability. Lack of interest in learning. The understanding of the special equipment gymnastics technique movement is not deep, the training effect is not ideal. Relevant recommendations: 1. Improve the understanding of gymnastic events among the leaders of physical education colleges and universities, strengthen the degree of attention, and increase the corresponding capital input. 2. 2. Optimize the postgraduate curriculum, increase the specialized technical ability of graduate students in special fields. 3. 3. Organizing the Gymnastics Master students interest Group, through the tutors guidance and independent learning, to solve the current Gymnastics Master students' gymnastics theory knowledge, special sports skills, teaching ability, referee theory knowledge of these aspects. 4. Visit the national team or local professional team regularly to study the relevant training methods and broaden your horizons. To solve the current Gymnastics Master's lack of access to professional gymnastics training content, and competitive gymnastics out of line with the dilemma. Thus improving their ability to provide scientific research support for the development of Chinese competitive gymnastics. 5. 5. Regular organization of national and local gymnastics league of college students, increase the practice ability of gymnastics master students, improve their special equipment gymnastics sports skills level. 6. 6. In order to improve the attention and enthusiasm of the current Gymnastics Master students to the hot fields of scientific research, regular academic seminars on the hot direction of gymnastics research will be held in order to raise the attention of the current Gymnastics Master students to the hot fields of scientific research.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G83-4

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