差异与融合:中西方体育养生文化的阐析

发布时间：2018-10-23 07:19

【摘要】：文化是一个民族得以生存的根,为了探明中西体育养生文化的差异,揭示其融合的方法与过程,主要运用文献资料法,对中西方体育养生文化之间的"差异"和"融合"这一研究对象进行分析和现实解构阐释。研究结果:1)差异是中国体育养生文化以朴素自然的古代哲学和体系完整的传统医学为基本理论,揉合了儒、道、佛及诸子百家的思想精华,西方体育养生文化以现代医学为基础,并深受西方宗教文化的影响;2)中西方体育养生文化分别根植于整体论和还原论的思维观,且二者具有不同的认知模式:中方具有"直觉、取象、辩证、经学"等特征,西方具有"逻辑、抽象、形而上学、质疑"等特征;3)中西方体育养生文化追求目标不同之处在于中方重注天人合一,内外兼修,西方则更重视人的物质形态本身,强调身体的外部运动,对健美人体充满了崇拜以及对力的赞美。研究结论:使中西方体育养生文化摒弃分歧和冲突的对立格局,在冲突中发展,相互融合重构,共生与并存是中西方体育养生文化未来的基本走向。为进一步认识中西文化的根源,加深和领悟中西养生文化及理论,促进中西方体育养生文化的融合与发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Culture is the root of a nation's existence. In order to find out the differences between Chinese and Western sports health culture and to reveal the method and process of its fusion, the literature method is mainly used. This paper analyzes the "difference" and "fusion" between Chinese and western sports health preservation culture and deconstructs the reality. The results are as follows: 1) the difference is that the Chinese sports health preservation culture is based on the simple and natural ancient philosophy and systematic traditional medicine, and combines the essence of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and various schools of thought. Western sports health preservation culture is based on modern medicine and deeply influenced by western religious culture. 2) Chinese and western sports health preservation culture is rooted in the thinking view of whole theory and reductionism respectively, and they have different cognitive models: the Chinese side has "intuition", The western countries have the characteristics of "logic, abstraction, metaphysics, questioning" and so on. 3) the difference in the pursuit goals of Chinese and Western sports health preservation culture lies in the Chinese side's emphasis on the unity of nature and man, and the combination of internal and external studies. The West pays more attention to the material form of the human body, emphasizes the external movement of the body, adores the body-building body and praises the force. Conclusion: it is the basic trend of Chinese and western sports health culture to abandon the opposing pattern of difference and conflict, to develop in conflict, to merge and reconstruct each other, and to coexist and coexist in the future of Chinese and western sports health preservation culture. In order to further understand the root of Chinese and Western culture, deepen and understand the Chinese and Western health culture and theory, and promote the integration and development of Chinese and Western sports health culture to provide a reference.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;
【基金】：国家体育总局健身气功管理中心科研项目(项目编号:QG2014028)
【分类号】：G80-05

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