2015-2016年中国男篮在世界大赛中攻防表现的研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 10:06

【摘要】：从中国队自身来说,2015年亚锦赛和2016年奥运会的攻防表现出基本一致性,但由于两次大赛赛事级别和对手差距很大,再加上中国男篮自身的竞技能力以及训练水平有限,最终结果并不相同。进一步说明中国男篮与世界级强队差距不小,亟待提高。亚锦赛上,中国男篮快攻的发动方式主要是对防守篮板球的控制,接应与推进简练和实效,推进队员结束快攻是主体;阵地进攻人盯人和联防并重,两分球发挥稳定,三分球在攻人盯人防守时更准确。进攻基础配合区域和得分表现出多点开花的结果;抢获进攻篮板球时全队整体作战,抢位与冲抢、单人抢夺是主体。获得进攻篮板球后,直接进攻是主要选择且得分较高。亚锦赛上防守方面,中国队对与赛队快攻发动阶段的控制稳定,防推进效果不佳,结束阶段人数保持占优,最终结果较好;阵地防守中,半场人盯人防守是最主要的防守战术,在限制对方投篮以及对阵地防守的结果分析,中国队具有优势;抢获防守篮板球和进攻篮板球的表现基本一致,组织阵地进攻是主要选择,但是较多地发动快攻也成为中国队的鲜明表现。在奥运会比赛中,快攻方面和亚锦赛的表现基本一致,只是发动形式主要来源于抢断,并且掷界外球发动提升明显;阵地进攻半场人盯人防守是主要任务,但阵地进攻得分完全受阻。进攻基础配合在二区和五区发生次数最多,得分区域受限;进攻篮板球主要是内线队员抢获为主,抢位为主,多人配合比例也很突出。在奥运会防快攻方面,中国队未参与封一传、堵接应的比例非常高,防推进表现不佳,结束阶段全力退防,防快攻整体结果成功率很低;阵地防守以半场人盯人防守为主,遏制对方投篮命中率效果不显著;抢获防守篮板球以内线为主,原地无对抗和多人配合抢获比例上升明显,选择发动快攻次数很少。
[Abstract]:From the Chinese team's point of view, the 2015 Asian Championships and the 2016 Olympic Games showed a basic consistency in attack and defense, but due to the wide gap between the two competitions and their opponents, coupled with the limited competitive ability and training level of the Chinese men's basketball team itself, The end result is not the same. Further explained that the gap between the Chinese men's basketball team and the world-class strong teams is not small, need to be improved. In the Asian Championships, the main way of launching the Chinese men's basketball fast break is to control the defensive rebounds, to respond to and promote simplicity and effectiveness, and to push the players to finish the fast break; to put equal emphasis on the man-man marking and joint defense in the position; and to play a stable two-point ball. The three-point ball is more accurate in attacking man-to-man defense. The base of attack combined with area and score showed the result of multi-point blooming, and the whole team fought in the whole battle when seizing offensive rebounds, snatching position and rushing, single snatching was the main part. After obtaining offensive rebounds, direct attack is the main choice and higher score. In the defense aspect of the Asian Championship, the Chinese team has a stable control over the fast-attack starting stage with the team, the effect of defense and propulsion is not good, the number of people at the end stage remains dominant, and the final result is good; in the position defense, the man-man defense in the half is the most important defensive tactic. In the analysis of the result of restricting the opposing party's shooting and defending the position, the Chinese team has the advantage, and the performance of seizing the defensive rebounds and attacking the rebounds is basically the same, and organizing the position attack is the main choice. But more quick break has also become a distinct performance of the Chinese team. In the Olympic Games, the performance of fast break is basically the same as that of Asian Championship, except that the form of starting is mainly from steals, and the launching of boundary shots is obviously enhanced; the man-on-man defense is the main task in the offensive half of the position. But the position attack score was completely blocked. The basic cooperation of attack in the second and fifth regions the number of times, the scoring area is limited; offensive rebounds are mainly internal players to grab the main, grab the main position, the proportion of many people is also very prominent. In the Olympic fast attack defense, the Chinese team did not participate in the closure of the pass, the proportion of blocking and handling was very high, the performance of defense and propulsion was not good, the end stage was full of retreat, the overall success rate of preventing fast attack was very low; the main defense in the position was man-man at half-time. The result of restraining the shooting rate of the other side is not remarkable; the defensive rebounds are mainly in the inner line, the proportion of no confrontation in situ and the proportion of many people cooperating to seize the goal is rising obviously, and the number of times of quick break is very few.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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