跆拳道运动员竞赛状态焦虑与性格特征的关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 17:54

【摘要】：在影响跆拳道运动员的比赛水平与比赛成绩的众多因素中,竞赛状态焦虑是重要的因素之一,运动员的性格特征又对竞赛特征起着至关重要的影响,他们长期以来受到跆拳道理论与实践研究的重视。我国的跆拳道国家队运动员是我国跆拳道最高水准的运动员,北京体育大学竞技体育学院的跆拳道运动员也是我国跆拳道队伍中较高水平的代表,因此从两个队伍中取样,研究他们的竞赛状态焦虑与性格特征,一方面直接为他们的训练比赛服务,另一方面为跆拳道运动员的选材提供参考。本文主要运用祝蓓里教授修订的《竞赛状态焦虑问卷-2》(CSAI-2),姚家新、漆昌柱编制的《WT运动员性格量表》对我国跆拳道运动员的竞赛状态焦虑和性格特征进行分别调查,并将量表的原始数据转化成标准分,然后用Spss14.0软件对转化的标准分进行单因素方差分析。本次调查研究选取了国家跆拳道队20名运动员,北京体育大学竞技体育学院的20名跆拳道运动员作为量表的调查对象进行调查测试,男子和女子各20名,然后得出结论：1跆拳道运动员中,不同的运动等级、相同的性别,赛前状态焦虑中认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、自信心状态的差异性显著。男女健将级运动员与二级运动员之间,男女健将级运动员具有较低的认知状态焦虑、较低的躯体状态焦虑、较高的状态自信心。2跆拳道运动员中,相同的运动等级、不同的性别,赛前状态焦虑中认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、自信心状态均没有显著性差异。3性别对跆拳道运动员赛前状态焦虑影响不明显。4跆拳道运动员中,比赛经验对赛前状态焦虑状态中认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、自信心状态都有显著性的影响。比赛经验较丰富的跆拳道运动员,具有较低的认知状态焦虑、较低的躯体状态焦虑、较高的状态自信心。5运动等级和比赛经验对跆拳道运动员赛前状态焦虑与性格特征相互关系有影响。男子比赛经验较丰富的运动员性格上自控性与灵活性高于比赛经验较少的运动员,女子比赛经验较丰富的运动员性格上灵活性高于比赛经验较少的运动员。比赛经验较丰富的男女运动员,男子情绪性略高于女子。6男子健将与二级运动员,健将在自控性、进取性、灵活性上高于二级；女子健将与二级运动员,健将运动员在坚韧性、自控性、进取性上高于二级运动员。7女子健将在坚韧性、兴奋性上高于男子；女子二级运动员在自控性上高于男子二级运动员。
[Abstract]:Among the many factors that affect the competition level and performance of taekwondo athletes, the anxiety of competition state is one of the important factors, and the character of the athletes plays an important role in the competition. They have long been attached importance to the theory and practice of taekwondo. The Chinese Taekwondo national team athletes are the highest level athletes in our country, and the taekwondo athletes in the competitive Sports College of Beijing University of physical Education are also the higher level representatives of the Chinese Taekwondo team. Therefore, samples are taken from the two teams. The study of their competitive state anxiety and personality features provides a reference for the selection of taekwondo athletes on the one hand and the training competition on the other. In this paper, the author mainly investigates the competitive state anxiety and character characteristics of Chinese taekwondo athletes by using the "contest state anxiety questionnaire 2" (CSAI-2) revised by Professor Zhu Beili, Yao Jiaxin, and the "WT athlete character scale" compiled by Zhe Changzhu. The original data of the scale were transformed into standard scores, and the standard scores were analyzed by single factor ANOVA with Spss14.0 software. In this investigation, 20 athletes from the National Taekwondo team and 20 Taekwondo athletes from the competitive Sports College of Beijing University of physical Education were selected as the survey subjects, 20 men and 20 women, respectively. The conclusions are as follows: 1 in taekwondo athletes, there are significant differences in different sports grades, same gender, cognitive state anxiety, body state anxiety and self-confidence state in pre-competition state anxiety. Between male and female elite athletes and secondary athletes, male and female athletes have lower cognitive state anxiety, lower body state anxiety, higher state confidence. 2 taekwondo athletes, the same level of sports, There were no significant differences in cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and self-confidence state in pre-competition state anxiety. 3 gender had no significant effect on pre-competition state anxiety of taekwondo athletes. 4 Taekwondo athletes, Competition experience has a significant effect on cognitive state anxiety, body state anxiety and self-confidence state in pre-competition state anxiety state. The more experienced taekwondo athletes have lower cognitive state anxiety, lower body state anxiety, 5 the sports grade and the competition experience have the influence on the relationship between the state anxiety and the character characteristics of taekwondo athletes. The self-control and flexibility of male athletes with more experience in competition is higher than that of athletes with less competition experience, while the athletes with more experience in women competition are more flexible in character than those with less competition experience. The male and female athletes with more experience in the competition are slightly more emotionally active than women. 6 the male athletes and the second class athletes are higher than the second class athletes in terms of self-control, initiative and flexibility, and the female athletes and the second class athletes, the athletes are tough and resilient. 7 female athletes are higher in tenacity and excitability than men, and female second-level athletes are higher in self-control than men in self-control.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G886.9

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