不同古典医学文化中的“运动是良医”思想
发布时间：2018-10-24 18:15
【摘要】：慢性疾病成为新世纪重要的致死风险因素,而身体活动不足成为引发慢性疾病的重要原因。2007年,由ACSM(American College of Sports Medicine)、AMA(American Medical Association)发起"运动是良医"的全球行动至今已有39个国家加入。主要采用文献资料法,梳理古典医学文化时期中"运动是良医"思想的源起。研究发现,早在公元前的古希腊、古代罗马、古代印度以及古代中国古典医学文化时期的医学典籍中就出现了"运动是良医"的思想和实践,Herodicus、Hippocrates、Galen、Susruta、华佗等对这一思想的发展做出了重要的贡献。虽然东西方医学与锻炼的结合具有同源异流、动静相宜等差异,但对于锻炼对疾病的预防和治疗的价值认识是一致的。甚至于早在古典医学文化时期就开始了身体锻炼与肥胖、糖尿病等疾病治疗的实践,并从自然、人体、锻炼、饮食等因素对疾病和健康有了整体的认识。文艺复兴后,由于医学技术的高速发展,"体""医"开始分道扬镳,今天,体医结合重新受到医学和体育领域的重视,通过文献分析使我们对"运动是良医"这一古老的思想有更加深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:Chronic disease has become an important risk factor for death in the new century, and insufficient physical activity has become an important cause of chronic disease. In 2007, 39 countries have joined in the global campaign "exercise is a good doctor" launched by ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine), AMA (American Medical Association). In the period of classical medical culture, movement is the origin of the thought of "good medicine". The study found that as early as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, The thought and practice of "movement is good medicine" appeared in the medical classics of ancient India and ancient Chinese classical medical culture. Herodicus,Hippocrates,Galen,Susruta, Hua Tuo and so on made important contribution to the development of this thought. Although the combination of eastern and western medicine and exercise has the same similarities and differences, but the value of exercise on disease prevention and treatment is consistent. Even as early as the classical medical culture period began to exercise and obesity, diabetes and other diseases treatment practice, and from nature, human body, exercise, diet and other factors to the overall understanding of disease and health. After the Renaissance, due to the rapid development of medical technology, the "body" and "medicine" began to separate ways. Today, the combination of sports and physical medicine has received renewed attention in the field of medicine and sports. Through literature analysis, we have a deeper understanding of the ancient thought that movement is a good doctor.
【作者单位】： 中国计量大学体育军事部;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社科青年基金项目(14YJC890008) 2014年浙江省哲学社科规划一般项目(14NDJC250YB)
【分类号】：G806
，
本文编号：2292164
[Abstract]:Chronic disease has become an important risk factor for death in the new century, and insufficient physical activity has become an important cause of chronic disease. In 2007, 39 countries have joined in the global campaign "exercise is a good doctor" launched by ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine), AMA (American Medical Association). In the period of classical medical culture, movement is the origin of the thought of "good medicine". The study found that as early as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, The thought and practice of "movement is good medicine" appeared in the medical classics of ancient India and ancient Chinese classical medical culture. Herodicus,Hippocrates,Galen,Susruta, Hua Tuo and so on made important contribution to the development of this thought. Although the combination of eastern and western medicine and exercise has the same similarities and differences, but the value of exercise on disease prevention and treatment is consistent. Even as early as the classical medical culture period began to exercise and obesity, diabetes and other diseases treatment practice, and from nature, human body, exercise, diet and other factors to the overall understanding of disease and health. After the Renaissance, due to the rapid development of medical technology, the "body" and "medicine" began to separate ways. Today, the combination of sports and physical medicine has received renewed attention in the field of medicine and sports. Through literature analysis, we have a deeper understanding of the ancient thought that movement is a good doctor.
【作者单位】： 中国计量大学体育军事部;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社科青年基金项目(14YJC890008) 2014年浙江省哲学社科规划一般项目(14NDJC250YB)
【分类号】：G806
，
本文编号：2292164
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