世界优秀女子职业网球运动员的技术特征研究（2010-2014）

发布时间：2018-10-24 20:16

【摘要】：本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计、专家访谈法、对比分析法,通过2010年、2012年、2014年澳网与美网比赛中进入女单半决赛和决赛的18场比赛中世界优秀女单网球选手在比赛中所运用的技术特点为研究对象,将每位选手在每场比赛中临场发挥所用的技术数据进行统计。例如:正手击球、反手击球、发球、截击、接发球等技术在比赛中的运用频率和在比赛中所占的地位。再将她们比赛中各项技术的得失分情况进行数据归纳与梳理,把这些系统化的数据进行深入分析与研究,来具体探索世界优秀女子网球单打技术在比赛过程中执行的特征,并得出当今女子职业网球技术发展的普遍规律。通过以上几种方法得出当今世界职业女子网球的发展趋势和特点。1)当今职业女子网球选手在比赛中的球速逐渐加快,比赛的节奏越来越激烈,发球时的落点随着技术的不断改进更加精确。2)合理性的训练步伐,使运动员在移动时的击球技术更加的娴熟稳定,每一分的回合增多,比赛更加激烈观赏性更强。运动员在比赛中完成动作的能力越来越强,对网球技术有了更高的追求。3)当今职业女子网球的比赛更趋向于男子,尤其是底线正反手技术的对抗,回合多,角度大,对球的控制能力强。4)女子选手在比赛中的接发球失误在逐渐的减少,已经由防守性接发逐渐向进攻性接发发展。5)体能的储备对于每一位运动员来说都是赢得比赛的关键。6)世界职业女子网球夺冠的几率与男子不同,男子世界排名前四的选手夺冠居多;而女子之间的技术水平差距较小,对冠军的争夺就更加激烈,世界排名在前8的选手都有机会夺得网球比赛的冠军,其次女子的移动和挥拍的速度相对较慢,能够比较清楚的看出运用技术的细节。启示我们在学习网球的时候不仅要有很好的体能储备更重要的是一定要注意科学的、合理的、完整的网球技术。学习到网球技术的精髓,把基础打好打牢,在以后运用技战术时就能更快速、更流畅、变化更多。完整流畅的技术动作在以后的运动过程中会减少身体的损伤,延长运动的寿命。
[Abstract]:This paper uses literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, expert interviews, comparative analysis, The technical characteristics used by the world's top women's singles tennis players in the 2010, 2012, 2014 Australian Open and US Open semifinals and final 18 matches were studied. Statistics the technical data used by each player in each competition. For example: forehand, backhand, serve, volley, receiving and other techniques in the use of the frequency of the game and the position in the game. Then, the paper sums up and combs the score of each technique in their competition, analyzes and studies these systematic data in depth, and explores the characteristics of the world's outstanding women's singles technique in the course of the competition. The general law of the development of women's professional tennis technology is obtained. Through the above several methods, the development trend and characteristics of professional women's tennis in the world are obtained. 1) the ball speed of professional women tennis players in the competition is gradually quickening, and the rhythm of the match is becoming more and more intense. With the continuous improvement of technology, the landing point of the serve becomes more accurate. 2) the reasonable training step makes the batting skill more skillful and stable when the player moves, the number of each turn increases and the competition becomes more intense and appreciative. Athletes are becoming more and more capable of completing their movements and have a higher pursuit of tennis skills. 3) Today's professional women's tennis matches tend to be more masculine, especially the confrontation of the baseline forehand and backhand techniques, with more rounds and larger angles. Strong control of the ball. 4) Women players in the game in the service errors in the gradual reduction, It has evolved from defensive to offensive. 5) physical reserve is the key to winning the game for every athlete. 6) the odds of winning the championship of professional women tennis in the world are different from those of men. Most of the top four men in the world won the title, while the difference between women's skill level was small, and the competition for the title was even fiercer. All the top eight players in the world had the chance to win the tennis championship. Second, the woman's movement and swing speed is relatively slow, can clearly see the use of technical details. In learning tennis, we should not only have good physical reserve, but also pay attention to scientific, reasonable and complete tennis skills. Learn the essence of tennis, lay a good foundation, in the future when the use of technology and tactics can be faster, more fluid, more change. Complete and smooth technical action in the course of later exercise will reduce the damage to the body and prolong the life of the movement.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

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