中外优秀艺术体操运动员技巧动作的对比研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 08:53
【摘要】：本文通过文献资料法、录像资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法以及专家访谈法等方式,主要针对的是新规则实施后,对2013年中华人民共和国全国运动会艺术体操项目前三名的优秀运动员的比赛的录像和2013年世界艺术体操锦标赛前三名的优秀运动员的录像进行对照分析研究,对我国运动员及国外优秀运动员在技术技巧动作及组合的各个方面进行统计分析,全面了解和分析我国艺术体操运动员技术技巧动作编排现状,对艺术体操技巧动作的内容与体操小技巧动作的训练方法进行对比分析,并通过研究和探讨,对艺术体操技巧动作提出更新更高标准的训练方法和对策,主要是为我国艺术体操的发展及艺术体操中技巧动作编排提供一些的理论参考。研究结果如下：(1)新的艺术体操评分规则对“技巧动作”有了更高的要求,并在总的编排中占有重要的比例,标志着艺术体操的编排步入一个新的发展阶段。(2)通过对中外优秀艺术体操运动员的近似技巧动作与近似技巧动作组合的统计分析的结果明显看出：我国三名运动员技巧动作共计20次,其中组合15次,有效加分0.1分。国外三名运动员技巧动作共计16次,其中组合15次,有效加分1.1分。我国的技巧动作的有效加分和国外优秀运动员技巧动作的有效加分相差1分,而在艺术体操比赛中,队员之间相差0.01分,都会影响到最终的结果。(3)艺术体操近似技巧动作内容与体操的小技巧在练习方法、练习过程中都有相关的联系,在学习一个技巧动作的基础上对下一个技巧动作的学习掌握有一定的作用。(4)我国艺术体操成套动作的编排中近似技巧动作与组合同国外艺术体操的成套动作的编排存在着差距,我国在近似技巧编排上,存在着不是所编排的技巧动作都能得到有效加分,难度系数比国外的低,有效加分与国外的相差1分。(5)艺术体操中的近似小技巧动作编排可以借鉴体操小技巧动作,在体操小技巧动作的基础上进行改进提高,不仅提高艺术体操的难度,而且提高艺术体操的观赏性,艺术体操在近似技巧动作的训练方法上可以借鉴体操小技巧动作的训练方法。
[Abstract]:Through the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and expert interview, this paper mainly aims at the implementation of the new rules. The video recordings of the top three top athletes in the rhythmic gymnastics event of the 2013 National Games of the people's Republic of China and the video recordings of the top three elite athletes in the 2013 World rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were analyzed and compared. This paper makes a statistical analysis of Chinese athletes and foreign elite athletes in all aspects of technical skill movements and combinations, and comprehensively understands and analyzes the present situation of the arrangement of technical skill movements of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the contents of rhythmic gymnastics skill movements and the training methods of gymnastics small skill movements, and through the research and discussion, puts forward the training methods and countermeasures to update the higher standard of rhythmic gymnastics skill movements. It mainly provides some theoretical reference for the development of rhythmic gymnastics and the arrangement of artistic movements in rhythmic gymnastics. The results are as follows: (1) the new rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules have higher requirements for "skill movements" and occupy an important proportion in the overall arrangement. The arrangement of rhythmic gymnastics has entered a new stage of development. (2) through the statistical analysis of approximate skill movements and approximate skill movements combination of Chinese and foreign elite rhythmic gymnasts, it is obvious that: three A total of 20 technical movements were made by the athletes. Among them, the combination 15 times, effective plus 0.1 points. The total number of technical movements of three foreign athletes is 16, including 15 combinations, with an effective score of 1.1. There is a difference of 1 point between the effective bonus points of Chinese and foreign elite athletes, and the difference of 0.01 points between the players in rhythmic gymnastics competition. It will affect the final result. (3) rhythmic gymnastics approximate skill movement content and gymnastics small skills in the practice method, practice process has the correlation relation, the rhythmic gymnastics approximate skill movement content and the gymnastics small skill has the correlation in the practice process, On the basis of learning one skill movement, it has certain function to master the next skill movement. (4) the similar skill movement and combination in the arrangement of Chinese rhythmic gymnastics complete set action and the complete set movement of foreign rhythmic gymnastics There is a gap in the layout of the work, In our country, there are some skills that are not choreographed, which can be effectively scored, and the difficulty coefficient is lower than that in foreign countries. The difference between the effective points and the foreign ones is 1. (5) the arrangement of approximate small skill movements in rhythmic gymnastics can draw lessons from the small skill movements of gymnastics and improve them on the basis of the small skill movements of gymnastics, which not only raises the difficulty of rhythmic gymnastics, but also increases the difficulty of rhythmic gymnastics. And improve the appreciation of rhythmic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics in the approximate skill movement training method can draw lessons from the gymnastics small skill movement training method.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G834
本文编号：2297223
[Abstract]:Through the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and expert interview, this paper mainly aims at the implementation of the new rules. The video recordings of the top three top athletes in the rhythmic gymnastics event of the 2013 National Games of the people's Republic of China and the video recordings of the top three elite athletes in the 2013 World rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were analyzed and compared. This paper makes a statistical analysis of Chinese athletes and foreign elite athletes in all aspects of technical skill movements and combinations, and comprehensively understands and analyzes the present situation of the arrangement of technical skill movements of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the contents of rhythmic gymnastics skill movements and the training methods of gymnastics small skill movements, and through the research and discussion, puts forward the training methods and countermeasures to update the higher standard of rhythmic gymnastics skill movements. It mainly provides some theoretical reference for the development of rhythmic gymnastics and the arrangement of artistic movements in rhythmic gymnastics. The results are as follows: (1) the new rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules have higher requirements for "skill movements" and occupy an important proportion in the overall arrangement. The arrangement of rhythmic gymnastics has entered a new stage of development. (2) through the statistical analysis of approximate skill movements and approximate skill movements combination of Chinese and foreign elite rhythmic gymnasts, it is obvious that: three A total of 20 technical movements were made by the athletes. Among them, the combination 15 times, effective plus 0.1 points. The total number of technical movements of three foreign athletes is 16, including 15 combinations, with an effective score of 1.1. There is a difference of 1 point between the effective bonus points of Chinese and foreign elite athletes, and the difference of 0.01 points between the players in rhythmic gymnastics competition. It will affect the final result. (3) rhythmic gymnastics approximate skill movement content and gymnastics small skills in the practice method, practice process has the correlation relation, the rhythmic gymnastics approximate skill movement content and the gymnastics small skill has the correlation in the practice process, On the basis of learning one skill movement, it has certain function to master the next skill movement. (4) the similar skill movement and combination in the arrangement of Chinese rhythmic gymnastics complete set action and the complete set movement of foreign rhythmic gymnastics There is a gap in the layout of the work, In our country, there are some skills that are not choreographed, which can be effectively scored, and the difficulty coefficient is lower than that in foreign countries. The difference between the effective points and the foreign ones is 1. (5) the arrangement of approximate small skill movements in rhythmic gymnastics can draw lessons from the small skill movements of gymnastics and improve them on the basis of the small skill movements of gymnastics, which not only raises the difficulty of rhythmic gymnastics, but also increases the difficulty of rhythmic gymnastics. And improve the appreciation of rhythmic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics in the approximate skill movement training method can draw lessons from the gymnastics small skill movement training method.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G834
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