高危险性体育项目锻炼者安全感影响因素及实证研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 13:45
【摘要】：高危险性体育项目作为近些年来兴起的项目,深深受到广大锻炼者群众的喜爱和追捧,其项目本身不仅具有一定的挑战性,而且还对锻炼者来说提出了相当高的身体素质要求,因为高危险性体育项目存在较高的安全事故隐患。通过对高危险性体育项目锻炼者安全感的影响因素及实证研究,运用调查问卷等方法,了解参与高危险性体育项目锻炼人群的特点,探讨影响锻炼者安全感的因素,并且提出提高锻炼者安全感的对策,避免参与高危险性体育项目锻炼者安全事故发生的风险。 根据研究目的，本文以高危险性体育项目锻炼者安全感影响因素为研究对象,以山西省临汾市锦悦城游泳馆、华都游泳馆、九龙山滑雪场、东岭滑雪场长治市壶关大峡谷的锻炼者为调查对象,并向其随机发放问卷300份,得到有效问卷266份。本文主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、个案分析法等研究方法,对高危险性体育项目锻炼者安全感的影响因素及实证进行研究,并且根据调查研究的结果,提出科学合理性建议。 研究结果表明： (1)参加高危险性体育项目的锻炼者,具备一定的专业知识,身体素质达到一定的要求,而且要了解所参与的项目,这样才可以最大可能的避免安全事故的发生 (2)很多数锻炼者对于高危险体育项目的风险,还是持认同观点。但是还是有少数锻炼者,仍不能够彻底地意识到项目中的隐患 (3)参加高危险性体育项目锻炼次数较少、独自前往参与、参与之前不办理保险等等因素,导致自身的安全感感知较低 (4)锻炼者参加高危险性体育项目,主要是体验刺激,完成冒险,这样的参与动机,是最终导致安全隐患发生的主要原因。 （5）学历较高、经验较为丰富的锻炼者，参加高危险性体育项目较为谨慎，可以有效的预防安全事故的发生。 （6）从案例当中来看，安全事故发生主要存在两方面因素，但是其中最主要因素则是锻炼者主观思想上的麻痹大意所导致。 （7）杜绝场馆等客观条件的安全隐患，对参与高危险性体育项目的锻炼者进行培训，，可以有效预防安全事故的发生。
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular sports events in recent years, the high risk sports are deeply loved and sought after by the broad masses of exercisers. The project itself is not only challenging, but also putting forward quite high requirements for the physical fitness of the exercisers. Because the high risk sports item has the high safety accident hidden danger. The factors affecting sense of security and the factors affecting sense of security were studied by means of questionnaire, and the characteristics of people who participated in high risk physical training were investigated by means of empirical study on sense of security, and the factors affecting sense of security were discussed. The countermeasures of improving sense of security for exercisers were put forward to avoid the risk of safety accidents. According to the purpose of this study, the factors affecting sense of security, including Jinyuecheng Swimming Hall, Huadu Natatorium, Jiulongshan Ski Yard in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, were studied. The exercisers of Huguan Grand Canyon in Changzhi City of Dongling ski resort were investigated, and 300 questionnaires were randomly distributed to them, and 266 valid questionnaires were obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, case analysis and so on, to study the influencing factors and empirical evidence of sense of security. And according to the results of investigation and research, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The results show that: (1) those who take part in high-risk sports have a certain degree of professional knowledge, physical fitness to meet certain requirements, and to understand the participation of the project, Only in this way can safety accidents be avoided as far as possible. (2) many exercisers agree with the risk of high risk sports. However, there are still a small number of exercisers who are still unable to fully realize the hidden dangers in the project. (3) the number of times of participating in high-risk sports events is relatively small, they go to participate alone, do not apply for insurance prior to participation, and so on. As a result, the sense of security perception is low (4) the participants participate in high risk sports events, mainly experience stimulation, complete adventure, such participation motivation is the main reason that leads to the occurrence of hidden safety problems. (5) those who have higher education and more experience can take part in high risk sports and can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. (6) in the case, there are two main factors in the occurrence of safety accident, but the most important factor is the subjective thinking of the exercisers. (7) to put an end to the hidden danger of objective conditions such as stadiums, and to train those who participate in high risk sports events, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.5
本文编号：2302416
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular sports events in recent years, the high risk sports are deeply loved and sought after by the broad masses of exercisers. The project itself is not only challenging, but also putting forward quite high requirements for the physical fitness of the exercisers. Because the high risk sports item has the high safety accident hidden danger. The factors affecting sense of security and the factors affecting sense of security were studied by means of questionnaire, and the characteristics of people who participated in high risk physical training were investigated by means of empirical study on sense of security, and the factors affecting sense of security were discussed. The countermeasures of improving sense of security for exercisers were put forward to avoid the risk of safety accidents. According to the purpose of this study, the factors affecting sense of security, including Jinyuecheng Swimming Hall, Huadu Natatorium, Jiulongshan Ski Yard in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, were studied. The exercisers of Huguan Grand Canyon in Changzhi City of Dongling ski resort were investigated, and 300 questionnaires were randomly distributed to them, and 266 valid questionnaires were obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, case analysis and so on, to study the influencing factors and empirical evidence of sense of security. And according to the results of investigation and research, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward. The results show that: (1) those who take part in high-risk sports have a certain degree of professional knowledge, physical fitness to meet certain requirements, and to understand the participation of the project, Only in this way can safety accidents be avoided as far as possible. (2) many exercisers agree with the risk of high risk sports. However, there are still a small number of exercisers who are still unable to fully realize the hidden dangers in the project. (3) the number of times of participating in high-risk sports events is relatively small, they go to participate alone, do not apply for insurance prior to participation, and so on. As a result, the sense of security perception is low (4) the participants participate in high risk sports events, mainly experience stimulation, complete adventure, such participation motivation is the main reason that leads to the occurrence of hidden safety problems. (5) those who have higher education and more experience can take part in high risk sports and can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. (6) in the case, there are two main factors in the occurrence of safety accident, but the most important factor is the subjective thinking of the exercisers. (7) to put an end to the hidden danger of objective conditions such as stadiums, and to train those who participate in high risk sports events, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.5
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