我国区域体育产业竞争力的实证分析

发布时间：2018-11-02 16:35

【摘要】：如今,越来越多的国家开始重视体育产业的发展,体育产业逐渐成为了国内外的朝阳产业。在西方发达国家被看做是国民经济增长的动力之一,对国民经济的贡献度相对较高。相比之下我国对国民经济的占比低且差距明显,呈现出显著的区域化特征。要想均衡各区域体育产业的发展,就需要对体育产业的竞争力进行全面细致的评价,了解内部的具体影响因素。所以,针对区域体育产业竞争力的研究不能只停留在逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等层面,需要用更科学高效的统计分析方法来研究体育产业的发展,明确现实竞争力的大小及各地区的优势。本文综合了波特钻石理论和指标选取原则,在参考了大量的文献资料后,总结建立了综合评价的指标体系,对全国31个省(市、自治区)进行了量化分析,目的在于全面了解各地区体育产业的竞争力的发展状况。通常对体育产业竞争力的研究大多只选用了一种评价方法,本文通过聚类分析和因子分析法从整体到局部多个角度反映了我国体育产业发展的竞争力,科学的审视不同省份之间的差距。首先在传统聚类方法的基础上采用了主成分-聚类分析法,从整体上对我国各区域进行了初步的划分。然后采用因子分析法,确定了区域体育产业竞争力的前四个公共因子,即产业发展因子、产业消费因子、相关产业及设施因子和产业投入因子,并且通过计算因子得分得到了 31个省(市、自治区)的综合得分排名,从内部特征具体分析了各区域体育产业竞争力的优劣势。最后,对两种实证方法归纳总结,将我国区域体育产业竞争力划分为四类地区:第一类是竞争力优势地区(北京、上海),第二类是竞争力强劲地区(广东、浙江、江苏、山东),第三类是竞争力中等地区(河北、河南、四川、辽宁、湖北、湖南、黑龙江、福建),第四类是竞争力落后地区(天津、内蒙古、重庆、青海、宁夏、广西、云南、山西、江西、陕西、安徽、吉林、新疆、西藏、海南、贵州、甘肃)。并且针对各类地区的竞争力大小给出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, more and more countries begin to attach importance to the development of sports industry, and sports industry has gradually become the sunrise industry at home and abroad. In the western developed countries, it is regarded as one of the driving forces of national economic growth, and its contribution to the national economy is relatively high. By contrast, the proportion of our country to the national economy is low and the gap is obvious. In order to balance the development of sports industry in various regions, it is necessary to evaluate the competitiveness of sports industry in a comprehensive and meticulous way, and to understand the specific factors affecting the competitiveness of the sports industry. Therefore, the research on the competitiveness of regional sports industry can not only stay at the level of logic analysis, expert interview, etc., but also need to use more scientific and efficient statistical analysis method to study the development of sports industry. Clear the size of realistic competitiveness and the advantages of each region. This paper synthesizes Porter's diamond theory and the principle of index selection, after referring to a lot of literature, summarizes and establishes the index system of comprehensive evaluation, and carries on the quantitative analysis to 31 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) of the whole country. The purpose is to understand the competitive development of sports industry in all regions. Usually, most of the researches on the competitiveness of sports industry only use one evaluation method. This paper reflects the competitiveness of our country's sports industry from the whole to the local angles by cluster analysis and factor analysis. Scientifically examine the differences between different provinces. Based on the traditional clustering method, the principal component clustering method is used to divide the regions of our country as a whole. Then the first four public factors of the competitiveness of regional sports industry are determined by factor analysis, that is, industrial development factor, industrial consumption factor, related industry and facilities factor and industrial input factor. And through the calculation factor score obtained 31 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) comprehensive score ranking, from the internal characteristics of the specific analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of regional sports industry competitiveness. Finally, the paper summarizes the two empirical methods and divides the regional sports industry competitiveness into four categories: the first is competitive advantage region (Beijing, Shanghai), the second is strong competitive region (Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu). Shandong), the third category is the middle competitive regions (Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Liaoning, Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Fujian), the fourth is the backward competitive regions (Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Chongqing, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jilin, Xinjiang, Tibet, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu). At the same time, the corresponding suggestions are given for the competitiveness of various regions.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G80-052

【参考文献】