规则导向下竞技健美操五人项目成套动作编排的研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 11:28
【摘要】：竞技健美操项目的发展是根据规则的不断完善而指导前进的,规则的制定是根据竞赛周期内训练及比赛的实践反馈于规则,做到理论指导实践,实践反馈理论,从而不断推进项目的同步发展。五人项目是竞技健美操人数参与最多的套路,规则修正的内容如成套时间、托举数量、难度数量、难度系数等因素的调整直接决定着五人项目对成套创编的变化。因此对五人项目成套创编需要做到对规则的细致分析和对成套动作内容的细致研究,探寻世锦赛优秀成套的各部分内容在创编方面的因素分析,为五人项目的优秀创编提供相应借鉴。本研究通过文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法,对《2009-2012竞技健美操竞赛规则》(以下简称“2009版规则”)和《2013-2016竞技健美操竞赛规则》(以下简称“2013版规则”)进行分析,对两版规则指导下的2010年、2012年、2014年、2016年世锦赛决赛集体项目前八名共计32套成套动作内容进行细致的对比与分析,为本研究提供理论与数据支撑。通过研究得出以下结论。1.竞技健美操五人项目的成套创编要严谨按指导规则进行,详细了解成套完成分、艺术分、难度分的变化方向。成套创编要保证动作的流畅与多样性统一和动作的整齐划一。2.竞技五人项目成套编排过程中,要合理将空间进行有效利用,利用队员数量优势展示出成套队形变化,通过空间层次的合理转换来表现成套的艺术性。3.竞技五人项目成套创编将主要内容进行如下编排:成套操化动作要以双操化单元为主,单操化和连续操化单元为辅;难度动作组别选择比例为A:B:C:D大致为2:1:5:2,合理控制难度分值,连接难度以C+A类型为主,转体角度以1周+1/2周为主,连接动作要合理的将技巧类过渡和普通类过渡融合进成套中,普通过渡以腾空、多空间变换、身体轴变要展现成套的流畅衔接性;托举动作以将尖子的起落次数、控制姿态的旋转等要素融合到托举过程中。4.深入了解规则动态,利用难度系数的优势以及女性队员独特艺术表现力合理的将体、技能较强的女队员与男队员进行搭配,是竞技五人项目克敌制胜的有效手段。
[Abstract]:The development of competitive aerobics is guided by the continuous improvement of the rules. The formulation of the rules is based on the training and competition practice in the competition cycle to feed back to the rules, to guide the theory and practice the theory, to practice the feedback theory. In order to continuously promote the development of the project synchronization. The five-person event is the routine in which the number of competitive aerobics is most involved. The adjustment of the contents of the rules such as complete set time, lift quantity, difficulty coefficient and so on directly determines the change of the five-person event to the complete set creation. Therefore, it is necessary to make a careful analysis of the rules and the contents of the complete sets of actions for the five-person project, and to explore the factor analysis of each part of the excellent complete sets of the world championships in terms of creation and editing. For the five-person project excellent creation to provide the corresponding reference. This study is based on literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics, The 2009-2012 competitive Aerobics Competition rules (hereinafter referred to as "2009 version rules") and the "2013-2016 competitive Aerobics Competition rules" (hereinafter referred to as "2013 Edition rules") were analyzed. A detailed comparison and analysis of 32 sets of action contents in the top eight group events in the 2016 World Championships provides theoretical and data support for this study. The following conclusions are drawn from the study. 1. The complete set of competitive aerobics five-person event creation should be carried out in strict accordance with the guiding rules, detailed understanding of the complete set of points, art points, difficulty points change direction. Complete set of creators to ensure the fluency and diversity of the movement and the unity of the movement. 2. In the course of the complete arrangement of competitive five-person events, the space should be used effectively, the changes of formation should be displayed by the advantage of the number of players, and the artistry of the complete set should be displayed through the reasonable transformation of the space level. 3. The main contents of the whole set of competitive five-person events will be arranged as follows: the whole set of exercises should be composed mainly of double units and supplemented by single and continuous units; The selection ratio of difficulty action group is approximately 2: 1: 5: 2, the difficulty score is controlled reasonably, the difficulty of connection is mainly of type C A, and the angle of rotation is 1 / 2 week. The connecting action should reasonably integrate the skill type transition and the ordinary type transition into the complete set, ordinary transition to empty, multi-space transformation, body axis change to show the complete set of fluency cohesion; Lift action to combine the number of sharp ups and downs, control attitude rotation and other elements into the lifting process. 4. It is an effective means for competitive five-person events to understand the dynamic of the rules, make use of the advantages of the difficulty coefficient and the unique artistic expression of the female players, and match the female players with the male players with strong skills.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3
[Abstract]:The development of competitive aerobics is guided by the continuous improvement of the rules. The formulation of the rules is based on the training and competition practice in the competition cycle to feed back to the rules, to guide the theory and practice the theory, to practice the feedback theory. In order to continuously promote the development of the project synchronization. The five-person event is the routine in which the number of competitive aerobics is most involved. The adjustment of the contents of the rules such as complete set time, lift quantity, difficulty coefficient and so on directly determines the change of the five-person event to the complete set creation. Therefore, it is necessary to make a careful analysis of the rules and the contents of the complete sets of actions for the five-person project, and to explore the factor analysis of each part of the excellent complete sets of the world championships in terms of creation and editing. For the five-person project excellent creation to provide the corresponding reference. This study is based on literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics, The 2009-2012 competitive Aerobics Competition rules (hereinafter referred to as "2009 version rules") and the "2013-2016 competitive Aerobics Competition rules" (hereinafter referred to as "2013 Edition rules") were analyzed. A detailed comparison and analysis of 32 sets of action contents in the top eight group events in the 2016 World Championships provides theoretical and data support for this study. The following conclusions are drawn from the study. 1. The complete set of competitive aerobics five-person event creation should be carried out in strict accordance with the guiding rules, detailed understanding of the complete set of points, art points, difficulty points change direction. Complete set of creators to ensure the fluency and diversity of the movement and the unity of the movement. 2. In the course of the complete arrangement of competitive five-person events, the space should be used effectively, the changes of formation should be displayed by the advantage of the number of players, and the artistry of the complete set should be displayed through the reasonable transformation of the space level. 3. The main contents of the whole set of competitive five-person events will be arranged as follows: the whole set of exercises should be composed mainly of double units and supplemented by single and continuous units; The selection ratio of difficulty action group is approximately 2: 1: 5: 2, the difficulty score is controlled reasonably, the difficulty of connection is mainly of type C A, and the angle of rotation is 1 / 2 week. The connecting action should reasonably integrate the skill type transition and the ordinary type transition into the complete set, ordinary transition to empty, multi-space transformation, body axis change to show the complete set of fluency cohesion; Lift action to combine the number of sharp ups and downs, control attitude rotation and other elements into the lifting process. 4. It is an effective means for competitive five-person events to understand the dynamic of the rules, make use of the advantages of the difficulty coefficient and the unique artistic expression of the female players, and match the female players with the male players with strong skills.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3
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