北京市青少年羽毛球现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 07:16

【摘要】：任何一个国家要想在竞技体育的世界舞台上保持领先地位,那么青少年后备人才的培养工作是必须要放在首要位置的一项工作。本文以北京市青少年羽毛球人才现状作为研究对象,以北京市部分区体校羽毛球教练员和运动员作为调查和访谈对象,实行现场发放和回收问卷,总计回收有效问卷270份,其中运动员问卷240份,教练员问卷30份。最后对所有的数据资料进行汇总分析,力求呈现北京市青少年羽毛球人才的真实情况,对所发现的问题进行分类归结,并以此提出一些合理化建议,力争为北京市羽毛球发展提供一些理论支持。分析研究后得出了以下结论:(1)青少年运动员和家长都把文化课放在首要位置,但是由于升学带来的学训问题依然突出。(2)青少年运动员参加训练的动机表现出多元化的总体特点,家长的行为动机不再是单一化。运动员的训练开销主要依靠家庭支出。(3)选材的手段比较单一,科学化选材水平有待进一步提高。(4)青少年羽毛球运动员的训练总小时数不足,训练总小时数远远不能满足运动员的训练要求。(5)中青年教练员是教练员队伍主体,执教经验相对欠缺。教练员工资待遇还需要进一步提高和完善。(6)教练员在日常教学训练中能与运动员进行有效交流,全面掌握运动员的训练动态,以此为根据不断调整训练计划。针对以上问题,提出了如下几点建议:积极引进社会资源进入到青少年人才的培养当中来,把提高青少年人才基数放在首要位置;进一步深化多元化的联合培养机制,打破体制束缚;政府投入要进一步加大,教练员待遇要进一步完善和提高;为青少年运动员多提供参赛机会,比赛制度要公开化、公平化。
[Abstract]:If any country wants to maintain its leading position on the world stage of competitive sports, then the training of youth reserve talents must be placed in the first place. This paper takes the present situation of young badminton talents in Beijing as the research object, and takes badminton coaches and athletes of some sports schools in Beijing as the objects of investigation and interview, and carries out the on-site distribution and recovery of questionnaires, a total of 270 valid questionnaires are collected. Among them, 240 questionnaires for athletes and 30 questionnaires for coaches. Finally, all the data are collected and analyzed, in order to present the true situation of young badminton talents in Beijing, to classify and summarize the problems found, and to put forward some reasonable suggestions. Strive to provide some theoretical support for the development of badminton in Beijing. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Teenage athletes and parents put the culture course in the first place. However, the problem of training is still prominent. (2) the motivation of young athletes to participate in the training shows the overall characteristics of diversity, parents' behavior motivation is no longer single. The training expenses of athletes mainly depend on family expenditure. (3) the means of selecting materials is relatively simple, and the level of scientific selection needs to be further improved. (4) the total number of hours of training for young badminton athletes is insufficient. The total number of hours of training is far from meeting the training requirements of athletes. (5) Young and middle-aged coaches are the main body of coaches and their teaching experience is relatively lacking. (6) coaches can communicate effectively with athletes in daily teaching and training, master the training dynamics of athletes in an all-round way, and take this as the basis to constantly adjust the training plan. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: actively introducing social resources into the training of youth talents, and putting the improvement of youth talent base in the first place; Further deepen the diversified joint training mechanism, break the system shackles; the government input to further increase, coaches treatment to further improve and improve; for young athletes to provide more opportunities to participate, the competition system should be open, fair.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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