历届世界田径锦标赛中国队成绩特征分析
发布时间：2018-11-10 16:17
【摘要】：众所周知,田径为运动大项,是大型体育综合赛事中各国争夺奖牌的重点项目,也是中国从体育大国向体育强国转变的必由之路。世界田径锦标赛作为国际田联竞技水平最高、影响力最大的顶级赛事,是检验一个国家的田径竞技水平的最好舞台。自中国队参加世界田径锦标赛以来,其参赛成绩表现起伏不定,各时期表现的竞争优势与劣势均有所不同。因此,本文以历届世界田径锦标赛中国队参赛成绩为研究对象,综合运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,通过对历届世界田径锦标赛中国队获得金牌、非金奖牌、积分、项目分布等内容进行统计与分析,深入剖析历届世界田径锦标赛中国队成绩特征,并尝试性的提出一些发展策略,旨在为中国田径竞技水平的提高和可持续发展提供参考。本研究得出如下结论:1、在历届世界田径锦标赛中,中国队参赛成绩总体呈现波浪式发展特征。其中在获得的金牌数量上,以第4届最多;在获得的非金奖牌数量上,以第15届最多;在进入4-8名的项目数量上,以第10届和第13届最多;在获得的团体总积分上,以第15届最多。2、在历届世界田径锦标赛中,从获得金牌和非金奖牌项群归属上看,由多到少依次为耐力性项群、快速力量性项群和速度性项群;从进入4—8名项群归属上看,由多到少依次为快速力量性项群、耐力性项群和速度性项群。3、在历届世界田径锦标赛中,中国队男女运动员参赛成绩总体表现为,中国女子项目竞技实力要明显优于男子项目,呈现女强男弱、阴盛阳衰的特征。但是在第15届世界田径锦标赛中,男女非金奖牌项目数量持衡;而在速度性项群项目的表现上,女子竞技实力要稍逊于男子;女子在快速力量性项群项目和耐力性项群项目中总体竞技实力较强,在速度性项群项目中竞技实力较弱;男子在耐力性项群项目中竞技实力较强,在快速力量性项群项目和速度性项群项目中竞技实力较弱。4、历届世界田径锦标赛中国田径队的总体参赛成绩上下起伏变化极大,总体走势为两次极其明显的顶峰、两次上坡期和一段波折发展期,呈现波浪式发展特征。其波浪式发展特征与女子成绩变化呈现正相关。5、女子中长跑和男子110米栏项目的后备人才的断层、女子竞走项目的不稳定发展、女子链球项目的后来居上均是影响中国田径队在历届世界田径锦标赛参赛成绩起伏变化的主要因素。
[Abstract]:As we all know, track and field is a major sport, which is the key event for all countries to compete for medals in large-scale comprehensive sports events, and it is also the only way for China to change from a sports power to a sports power. The World Athletics Championships, as the highest level and the most influential top event in IAAF, is the best stage to test a country's athletics level. Since China took part in the World Athletics Championships, its performance has fluctuated, and its competitive advantages and disadvantages are different in different periods. Therefore, this paper takes the results of the previous world championships of track and field as the research object, synthetically applies the methods of literature, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, and obtains the gold medal of the Chinese team in the previous world championships of track and field. Statistics and analysis of non-gold medals, points, distribution of events, in-depth analysis of the performance characteristics of the Chinese team in previous world championships in track and field, and attempt to put forward some development strategies, The aim is to provide reference for the improvement and sustainable development of athletics level in China. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. In previous world track and field championships, the Chinese team's overall performance shows the characteristics of wave-like development. The number of gold medals won was the highest in the 4th, the 15th in the non-gold medals, the 10th and the 13th in the 4-8. In the total score of the team, the 15th session is the most. 2. In the previous world athletics championships, from the point of view of the ownership of the gold medal and non-gold medal group, the order from more to less is endurance, fast strength and speed. From the point of view of belonging to the 4-8 event groups, the order from more to less is the fast strength group, endurance group and speed group. 3. In previous world championships, the overall performance of the Chinese team's male and female athletes was as follows. The competitive strength of Chinese women's events is obviously superior to that of men's events. However, in the 15th World Athletics Championships, the number of non-gold medals held by men and women was equal, while in the performance of speed events, women's competitive strength was slightly inferior to that of men. The overall competitive strength of women is stronger in the fast strength group and endurance group, and the competitive strength is weak in the speed group. Men are stronger in endurance events and weaker in fast strength and speed events. 4. The overall results of the Chinese track and field teams in previous world championships have fluctuated greatly. The overall trend is two extremely obvious peaks, two upslope periods and a period of twists and turns, showing the characteristics of wave-like development. Its wave-like development features are positively related to the changes of women's achievements. 5. The faults of women's middle-long distance running and men's 110m hurdles, the unstable development of women's race walking, Women's chainball is the main factor that affects the fluctuation of Chinese track and field team's performance in the previous world championships.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G82
本文编号：2322936
[Abstract]:As we all know, track and field is a major sport, which is the key event for all countries to compete for medals in large-scale comprehensive sports events, and it is also the only way for China to change from a sports power to a sports power. The World Athletics Championships, as the highest level and the most influential top event in IAAF, is the best stage to test a country's athletics level. Since China took part in the World Athletics Championships, its performance has fluctuated, and its competitive advantages and disadvantages are different in different periods. Therefore, this paper takes the results of the previous world championships of track and field as the research object, synthetically applies the methods of literature, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, and obtains the gold medal of the Chinese team in the previous world championships of track and field. Statistics and analysis of non-gold medals, points, distribution of events, in-depth analysis of the performance characteristics of the Chinese team in previous world championships in track and field, and attempt to put forward some development strategies, The aim is to provide reference for the improvement and sustainable development of athletics level in China. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. In previous world track and field championships, the Chinese team's overall performance shows the characteristics of wave-like development. The number of gold medals won was the highest in the 4th, the 15th in the non-gold medals, the 10th and the 13th in the 4-8. In the total score of the team, the 15th session is the most. 2. In the previous world athletics championships, from the point of view of the ownership of the gold medal and non-gold medal group, the order from more to less is endurance, fast strength and speed. From the point of view of belonging to the 4-8 event groups, the order from more to less is the fast strength group, endurance group and speed group. 3. In previous world championships, the overall performance of the Chinese team's male and female athletes was as follows. The competitive strength of Chinese women's events is obviously superior to that of men's events. However, in the 15th World Athletics Championships, the number of non-gold medals held by men and women was equal, while in the performance of speed events, women's competitive strength was slightly inferior to that of men. The overall competitive strength of women is stronger in the fast strength group and endurance group, and the competitive strength is weak in the speed group. Men are stronger in endurance events and weaker in fast strength and speed events. 4. The overall results of the Chinese track and field teams in previous world championships have fluctuated greatly. The overall trend is two extremely obvious peaks, two upslope periods and a period of twists and turns, showing the characteristics of wave-like development. Its wave-like development features are positively related to the changes of women's achievements. 5. The faults of women's middle-long distance running and men's 110m hurdles, the unstable development of women's race walking, Women's chainball is the main factor that affects the fluctuation of Chinese track and field team's performance in the previous world championships.
【学位授予单位】：天津体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G82
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