三论武术之打

发布时间：2018-11-11 18:35

【摘要】：无论在武术界还是其他社会各界,对武术之打既充满谈论的兴味,也怀有颇多难以解答的疑惑。通过文献资料调研,并结合前期研究成果,对武术打之迷思进行释疑,对武术打之真相进行再诠解,对武术打之价值进行再认识。主要观点:1)人类的斗争本能,使得特别像武术之打这样一种外显、直接的斗争形式,可引发对其持久进行讨论的兴趣。而现代传媒与实战擂台的"联姻"和武术中的"非体育"因素与竞技擂台的"体育性"之间所存在的"规则盲区",使人们很难对武术之打做出唯一的且能得到众人认同的评判结果。2)对"练体"与"练用"的不同处理导致武术之打与他国武技之打的不同面貌,护具缺乏导致中国武术独特的"练用"方式,过于求巧的技击理念一定程度上背离了技击制胜规律,这些原因造成了武术之打相对落后的现实。同时,护具缺乏既使武术得以创造出许多"作用于物"的绝技,很可能也是中国武术能够出现诸多"粘连型"技击方式的重要原因,也为武林故事围绕"招势"展开编创和演绎的无限可能提供了条件。3)人们对武术之打的价值"误读",源于对"效率"的过度追求,如果从人们对打的实际需求角度而言,武术之打虽不能说是最佳选择,却因其在打之追求上的独特性,不失为一个良佳选择。
[Abstract]:Both in martial arts and other social circles, martial arts play is full of interest, but also a lot of unanswered doubts. Through literature investigation and previous research results, this paper explains the myth of Wushu, reinterprets the truth of Wushu, and reunderstands the value of Wushu. The main points are as follows: 1) the human instinct to fight makes a kind of explicit and direct form of struggle, such as martial arts, which can arouse the interest of the discussion on it for a long time. And the "marriage" between the modern media and the actual combat arena and the "non-sports" factor in Wushu and the "sportsmanship" in the competitive arena are "rule blind areas". It is very difficult for people to make the only judgment on martial arts that can be recognized by many people. 2) the different treatment of "practicing" and "practicing" results in different aspects of martial arts and other countries' martial arts. The lack of protective gear leads to the unique "practice" way of Chinese Wushu, and to a certain extent deviates from the law of winning by technical attack. These reasons lead to the reality that Wushu is relatively backward in fighting. At the same time, even if the lack of protective gear has enabled the martial arts to create a lot of "acting on things" stunts, it is very likely that the Chinese martial arts can also appear many "conglutination" skill attack way important reason. It also provides conditions for the unlimited possibility of creation and deduction of martial arts stories around "recruitment of potential". 3) the value of martial arts "misreading" stems from the excessive pursuit of "efficiency", if from the perspective of people's actual demand for fighting, Martial arts can not be said to be the best choice, but because of its unique pursuit, it is a good choice.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院中国武术研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(16CTY019)
【分类号】：G852

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