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欧洲5大职业足球联赛竞争平衡研究

发布时间:2018-11-12 21:15
【摘要】:竞争平衡是评估职业足球可持续发展的重要依据。运用C5ICB指标探讨欧洲5大联赛的竞争平衡特征与内涵。结果表明,近些年欧洲5大联赛各俱乐部间的竞争失衡进一步加剧。主因是俱乐部间的财政收入差距逐渐拉大,有3个因素:富裕资本集中于少数俱乐部;电视转播收入的不合理分配;参与欧洲联赛获得的额外经济收益。竞争失衡有利弊两面性:提升少数俱乐部的品牌价值和全球影响力;同时损害中小俱乐部的运营稳定性和联赛的长期健康发展。由此认为,全球化背景下职业足球竞争平衡的内涵特征需要重新解读和评估。
[Abstract]:Competitive balance is an important basis for evaluating the sustainable development of professional football. This paper discusses the characteristics and connotation of competition balance in five European leagues by using C5ICB index. The results show that in recent years, the competition imbalance among the top five leagues in Europe is further aggravated. The main reason is that the financial income gap between clubs is gradually widening, there are three factors: rich capital concentrated in a few clubs; unreasonable distribution of television broadcasting income; and additional economic benefits from participation in the European league. The imbalance of competition has two advantages and disadvantages: to promote the brand value and global influence of a few clubs, and to damage the operation stability of small and medium-sized clubs and the long-term healthy development of the league. Therefore, under the background of globalization, the connotation of professional football competition balance needs to be reinterpreted and evaluated.
【作者单位】: 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BTY026)
【分类号】:G843

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