江西省民办武术学校可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 15:24

【摘要】：民办武术学校是为传承我国武术文化并适应当下经济发展，为社会培养文武兼备人才和专业武术后备人才而产生的特殊“企业”，在民办教育可持续发展的大背景下积累了大量的硕果、经验和智慧，也为当地经济发展做出了贡献。同属于中国中部经济欠发达地区，近年来江西省民办武术学校的发展与河南、安徽等省市却相距甚远。从江西省武术运动管理中心的相关资料上总结，江西省目前注册在案的民办武术学校由改革开放初期的近百所降至如今不足16所，由此看来，江西省民办武术学校的可持续发展问题值得我们深入研究。本文通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等方法，选取10所江西省内民办武术学校作为研究对象，对其目前的现状进行概括分析，了解他们的办学理念、整体建设结构、师资状况、人才培养、内部管理机制以及市场竞争障碍等问题，发现我省民办武术学校所存在与面临的问题，找出制约我省民办武术学校可持续发展的因素；调查显示：（1）江西省民办武术学校普遍处于发展亦或转型期，办学宗旨与理念模糊不清；（2）教练员缺乏专业系统培训以及教学水平欠缺，并且师资队伍不稳定；（3）民办武术学校权责不清，，监督、管理部门不明确，由于既有教育又涵盖体育，出现部门多头审批、交叉管理局面；（4）由于资金欠缺，学校硬件设施不够完善，满足不了学生学习与训练的需求；（5）学生毕业后没有出路严重影响了武术学校的招生情况。基于上述问题，以江西省民办武术学校的可持续发展为切入点,从可持续发展理论出发，对比参考我国优秀民办武术学校的优势，梳理江西民办武术学校的发生发展,剖析江西民办武术学校发展过程中的根本性、全局性、长期性等问题：（1）可持续发展，生存是关键，构建完善的就业体系，提高毕业生的就业率；（2）可持续发展，发展是基础，严格优化师资队伍，提高学生学习训练质量；（3）可持续发展，可持续是内涵，找准自身定位，解决建设缺失；
[Abstract]:Private Wushu School is a special "enterprise" for inheriting Chinese Wushu culture and adapting to the current economic development, cultivating both civil and military talents and professional Wushu reserve talents for the society. Under the background of the sustainable development of private education, it has accumulated a lot of achievements, experience and wisdom, and has also contributed to the local economic development. In recent years, the development of private martial arts schools in Jiangxi Province is far from Henan, Anhui and other provinces and cities. From the relevant data of Jiangxi Wushu Management Center, the number of private Wushu schools registered in Jiangxi Province has dropped from nearly 100 in the early years of reform and opening up to less than 16 today. The sustainable development of private martial arts schools in Jiangxi Province is worth our in-depth study. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper selects 10 private martial arts schools in Jiangxi province as the research object, and makes a general analysis of their present situation. Understand their idea of running a school, overall construction structure, teachers' condition, talent training, internal management mechanism and market competition obstacles, and find out the problems that exist and face in our province's private martial arts schools. Find out the factors that restrict the sustainable development of private martial arts schools in our province; The investigation shows that: (1) the private martial arts schools in Jiangxi Province are generally in the period of development or transition, and their aims and ideas are vague; (2) lack of professional and systematic training, lack of teaching level, and unstable teaching staff; (3) the power and responsibility of the private martial arts schools are not clear, the supervision and management departments are not clear, because of both education and sports, there is a situation of multi-examination and approval of departments and cross-management; (4) due to the lack of funds, the hardware facilities of the school are not perfect enough to meet the needs of students' study and training; (5) there is no way out for the students after graduation, which seriously affects the enrollment of martial arts schools. Based on the above problems, taking the sustainable development of the private Wushu schools in Jiangxi Province as the breakthrough point, starting from the theory of sustainable development, comparing and referring to the advantages of the outstanding private Wushu schools in our country, this paper combs the occurrence and development of the private Wushu schools in Jiangxi Province. This paper analyzes the fundamental, overall and long-term problems in the development of private Wushu schools in Jiangxi: (1) Sustainable development, survival is the key, building a perfect employment system to improve the employment rate of graduates; (2) Sustainable development, development is the basis, strictly optimize the teaching staff, improve the quality of students' learning and training, (3) Sustainable development, sustainable is the connotation, find its own position, solve the lack of construction;
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G852

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