传统伦理视域下的古典运动伤害治理
发布时间：2018-11-21 13:55
【摘要】：我国古代运动伤害治理受传统伦理影响颇深,在"身体发肤,受之父母"的儒家孝亲伦理影响下,相扑、枪棒等易发生身体伤害的活动多被禁止,法律甚至创设"戏杀伤罪"规制此类运动伤害;易发生溺亡的弄潮、竞渡等水上体育因儒家"死而不吊"的生死观而受到较大限制;在"人为贵"思想的支配下,体育意外事件的责任认定较古代西方更为严苛。在这一背景下,我国古典竞技体育的生存空间逐步缩小,对抗性体育项目逐步被娱乐休闲型体育项目所替代,这也是造成中西方体育不同发展走向的重要原因。此外,受草原民族"赔命价"伦理习惯的影响,元代引入烧埋银制度使运动伤害赔偿成为独立的运行机制,但在"尊卑有序""贵贱有等"的伦理观支配下,"同命不同价"被赋予身份正义的外衣。
[Abstract]:Ancient sports injury management in China was deeply influenced by traditional ethics. Under the influence of Confucian filial piety ethics, such as sumo wrestling, gun sticks and so on, were often prohibited. The law even created the crime of "play and kill" to regulate such sports injury; Water sports, such as swimming and swimming, are restricted by the Confucian view of life and death, and under the domination of the idea of "man is the most important", the responsibility of sports accidents is more severe than that of the western countries in ancient times. Under this background, the survival space of Chinese classical competitive sports is gradually reduced, and the antagonistic sports are gradually replaced by recreational sports, which is also the important reason for the different development trend of Chinese and western sports. In addition, influenced by the ethical habit of "compensation for life", the Yuan Dynasty introduced the system of burying silver to make the compensation for sports injury an independent operating mechanism, but under the control of the ethical concept of "superiority and order", "noble and inferior", "noble and inferior, and so on", the Yuan Dynasty introduced the system of burning silver to make the compensation for sports injuries become an independent operating mechanism. "the same fate is not the same price" is given the coat of identity justice.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;黑龙江林业职业技术学院体育教研部;山西师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY076)
【分类号】：G80-05
本文编号：2347175
[Abstract]:Ancient sports injury management in China was deeply influenced by traditional ethics. Under the influence of Confucian filial piety ethics, such as sumo wrestling, gun sticks and so on, were often prohibited. The law even created the crime of "play and kill" to regulate such sports injury; Water sports, such as swimming and swimming, are restricted by the Confucian view of life and death, and under the domination of the idea of "man is the most important", the responsibility of sports accidents is more severe than that of the western countries in ancient times. Under this background, the survival space of Chinese classical competitive sports is gradually reduced, and the antagonistic sports are gradually replaced by recreational sports, which is also the important reason for the different development trend of Chinese and western sports. In addition, influenced by the ethical habit of "compensation for life", the Yuan Dynasty introduced the system of burying silver to make the compensation for sports injury an independent operating mechanism, but under the control of the ethical concept of "superiority and order", "noble and inferior", "noble and inferior, and so on", the Yuan Dynasty introduced the system of burning silver to make the compensation for sports injuries become an independent operating mechanism. "the same fate is not the same price" is given the coat of identity justice.
【作者单位】： 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院;黑龙江林业职业技术学院体育教研部;山西师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY076)
【分类号】：G80-05
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