湖北省宜昌市公务员体育锻炼现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-11-21 14:00

【摘要】：公务员是国家的政府行政机构中的管理者,对于国家各项方针、政策的决策和实施起着决定性作用,然而,随着现代社会竞争的日益激烈,公务员岗位面临更多的压力和挑战。公务员的身心健康也成为当前社会普遍比较关注的问题。如何提高我国公务员身体健康水平,己成为当前重要的研究课题。本研究针对湖北省宜昌市公务员参与体育锻炼的情况进行了调查分析。(1)研究结论1、宜昌市有74.1%的公务员认为参与体育锻炼非常有价值,25.9%的公务员认为参与体育锻炼有价值,认为参与体育锻炼没有价值的公务员没有。可见,宜昌市公务员对于参与体育锻炼的认知程度还是非常高的。2、参与体育锻炼动机方面,不论是男性公务员还是女性公务员,减轻体重、增进体质健康都是其选择的主要因素。提高学习和工作效率、改善心肺功能、缓解压力和紧张等因素也是公务员考虑选择体育锻炼的原因。可见,宜昌市公务员对于增强自身身体健康的认识具有相当的普遍性,而通过参与体育锻炼的方式来增进健康也越来越受到公务员的青睐。3、对于参与体育锻炼选择内容方面,宜昌市公务员选择的体育锻炼项目比较广泛,相对而言,经济方便的散步、跑步,以及大小球类运动较受人们喜爱。4、宜昌市公务员参与体育锻炼的时间和强度总体看来都不是很大,大部分公务员因为工作忙,没有时间,而且由于经常呆在办公室不愿意活动,加上自身的惰性,每周参与体育锻炼的时间就更有限了,而且每次参与体育锻炼的时间一般也在半个小时到一个小时左右,每周参与1-2次,锻炼强度也在中等强度,真正起到的锻炼效果并不是很明显。5、较受宜昌市公务员喜爱的体育锻炼形式主要还是结伴进行,不论是和朋友、同事,还是与家人,集体组织的体育锻炼相对而言参与的较少,这也与单位组织的次数和频率有关。6、场地选择方面,宜昌市公务员更多选择在公共活动场所和公园、广场进行,根据自身喜爱的体育锻炼形式,也会选择较专业的,设施条件较好的收费体育场馆。女性公务员选择公共场所及广场的人数较男性要多一些,这可能与近几年兴起的大众广场舞蹈有关。7、体育锻炼消费方面,宜昌市公务员主要是运动服饰消费和场馆租赁消费。消费额度一般都在1000元以下。相对而言,女性公务员体育锻炼消费多以购买运动服饰和器材为主,而男性公务员除此之外,去收费场馆运动、观看一些现场比赛的消费也占据了一定的费用。(2)建议：1、宜昌市公务员对于体育锻炼的认知程度具有一定的高度,但是亲身参与锻炼的意识需要提高。机关单位应在宣传与学习方面积极投入,鼓励公务员多参与体育锻炼,同时也要根据季节组织一些体育活动。逐渐培养公务员参与体育锻炼的意识和习惯,这不仅可以增强公务员的身体素质,而且还可以在工作中更好的提高效率。2、宜昌市机关单位应在条件允许的情况下,定期对公务员进行一些体育理论方面的培训与学习,加强公务员参与体育锻炼的思想认识,并结合公务员工作特点开展体育活动,以此同时,将参与体育锻炼制定成规章制度纳入到公务员工作的范畴之中。3、公务员在体锻炼方面缺乏专业性的指导,很多公务员锻炼方式单一,很难坚持,不能发挥长期的锻炼效果,因此,各单位应该多组织活动,为公务员聘请体育运动方面的专家进行指导,制定科学的锻炼方案,以多渠道,多形式的方式让公务员参与到体育锻炼中去。
[Abstract]:Civil servants are the managers in the state's government administration, and play a decisive role in the decision-making and implementation of the country's policies and policies. However, with the increasing competition of the modern society, the civil servants are facing more pressure and challenges. The physical and mental health of the civil servant has also become a common concern of the current society. How to improve the health of civil servants in our country has become an important research subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the situation of the public servant in Yichang City in Hubei Province. (1) The research conclusion is that 74. 1% of the public servants in Yichang think that it is very valuable to take part in physical exercise. it can be seen that the degree of public servant in Yichang is still very high for participating in physical exercise. 2. In the aspect of participating in the motivation of physical exercise, whether male or female civil servant, to reduce body weight, and to improve the health of body is the main factor of its choice. The factors such as improving the learning and working efficiency, improving the heart and lung function, relieving stress and tension are also the reasons for civil servants to consider the choice of physical exercise. It can be seen that the public servants of Yichang City are of great universality to the enhancement of their own health, and the promotion of health is more and more popular with the civil servants through the way of participating in physical exercise. 3. For the content of participating in the selection of physical exercise, the time and strength of the public servant's participation in physical exercise in Yichang City are not very large, Most of the civil servants are busy and have no time, and because they often stay in the office and do not want to be active, add their own inertia, the time to take part in the physical exercise is more limited, and the time to take part in the physical exercise is usually about half an hour to about an hour, 1-2 times a week, and the exercise intensity is also moderate, and the actual exercise effect is not very obvious. the physical exercise of the collective organization is relatively small, which is also related to the number and frequency of the unit organization. The more professional and well-equipped charging and sports venues will also be selected. The number of female public servants in public places and squares is higher than that of men, which may be related to the popular mass square dance in recent years. 7. In the aspect of physical exercise consumption, the civil servants in Yichang City are mainly the sports clothing consumption and the venue rental consumption. The consumption limit is generally below 1000 yuan. In contrast, female public servants have more and more physical exercise to buy sports clothing and equipment, and male civil servants, in addition, to charge the sports of the venues, to watch the consumption of some on-site competition also occupy a certain cost. (2) Recommendation: 1. The public servant of Yichang City has a certain height for the degree of cognition of physical exercise, but the awareness of personal participation in exercise needs to be improved. The unit should be actively involved in the promotion and learning, and encourage the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and also organize some sports activities according to the season. gradually cultivate the consciousness and the habit of the public servant to take part in the physical exercise, which not only can enhance the physical quality of the civil servant, but also can improve the efficiency in the work. We will regularly train and study the public servants in some sports theories, strengthen the ideological understanding of the public servants to take part in the physical exercise, and carry out the sports activities in the light of the characteristics of the work of the civil service, so that, in that aspect of the civil service work, the civil servant has a lack of professional guidance in the exercise of the body, and many of the civil servants are in a single and difficult to adhere to and do not play a long-term exercise effect, so that each unit should organize more activities, To guide and develop a scientific exercise programme for civil servants to engage in sports, and to involve civil servants in physical exercise in a multi-channel and multi-form manner.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.4

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