肃北那达慕运动会对促进肃北蒙古族文化传承效果的研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 08:34

【摘要】：随着科学技术的发展,肃北蒙古族生产生活方式发生了巨大的改变。现如今肃北县的蒙古族群众大都已经过上了住房楼园化,出行机动化,沟通电子化,吃饭穿衣时尚化的生活。肃北蒙古族游牧文化背景在逐渐消失,肃北县蒙古族文化的传承陷入了困境。那达慕运动会是蒙古族文化的“活态博物馆”,是肃北县蒙古族文化传承的重要平台,本文通过对肃北那达慕运动会的调查,研究肃北蒙古族文化在运动会上的传承效果,分析那达慕运动会对促进民族文化传承的影响因素。希望通过举办那达慕运动会更有效的传承和保护肃北蒙古族文化,也为其它各自治县、少数民族聚居地举办少数民族运动会提供参考依据。本文运用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地观察法和常规统计法等研究方法,研究资料主要来自于实地观察以及肃北县文体局和肃北广播影视网。通过研究得到以下结论:1、肃北那达慕运动会是一个政府支持、群众喜爱并积极参与的蒙古族文化传承的“重要平台”。2、肃北那达慕运动会在组织形式上和内容上能够促进蒙古族文化的传承。每年有大批蒙古族群众在政府的组织下,以运动员、表演人员的身份在那达慕运动会上继承了蒙古族服饰、音乐、艺术、体育、风俗习惯等方面的文化。3、肃北那达慕运动会促进了肃北蒙古族体育项目的传承和发展。从第一届到第七届,那达慕运动会的各体育项目在规模、参赛人数上都得到了壮大和发展。4、肃北那达慕运动会上蒙古族文化的传承情况符合文化结构的特征,外显层的物质文化易于被现场观众所接受,传承效果最好;内隐层的行为文化传承效果次之;内隐层的精神文化在那达慕运动会上的传承效果最差。5、参加那达慕运动会的动机是影响那达慕运动会对民族文化传承效果的因素,抱有感受传承民族文化动机的观众要比抱有其他动机的观众对蒙古族文化的传承效果好。6、民族也是影响蒙古族文化传承的因素,蒙古族观众在那达慕运动会上对蒙古族文化的接受程度和传承效果均好于其他民族观众。7、性别是影响蒙古族物质文化传承的因素,女性观众对蒙古族物质文化的传承效果要比男性观众好。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the production and life style of Mongolian people in Subei has changed greatly. Nowadays, most Mongolian people in Subei County have lived a life of housing, motorization, electronization of communication, eating and dressing. The background of Mongolian nomadic culture in Subei is gradually disappearing, and the inheritance of Mongolian culture in Subei County is in difficulty. Naadamu Games is the "living museum" of Mongolian culture and an important platform for Mongolian cultural inheritance in Subei County. This paper studies the inheritance effect of Mongolian culture in the Games through the investigation of Subei Nadam Games. This paper analyzes the influence factors of Naadamu Games on promoting the inheritance of national culture. It is hoped that more effective inheritance and protection of the Mongolian culture in Subei by holding the Nadamu Games will also provide a reference basis for other autonomous counties and ethnic minority areas to hold minority games. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, field observation and routine statistics are used. The research data are mainly from field observation, Subei County Sports Bureau and Subei Radio, Film and Television Network. The following conclusions are drawn from the study: 1. The Subei Nadam Games is an important platform for Mongolian cultural inheritance supported by the government, loved and actively participated by the masses. 2. Subei Nadam Games in the form and content of the organization can promote the heritage of Mongolian culture. Every year, a large number of Mongolian people, organized by the government, as athletes and performers, inherit Mongolian costume, music, art, sports, customs and other aspects of culture at the Nadam Games. Subei Nadam Games promoted the inheritance and development of Mongolian sports events in Subei. From the first to the seventh, the sports events of the Naadamu Games were expanded and developed in terms of scale and number of participants. 4. The inheritance of Mongolian culture at the Subei Nadamu Games conforms to the characteristics of the cultural structure. The material culture of the explicit layer is easy to be accepted by the audience, and the inheritance effect is the best; The effect of the behavior culture inheritance of the implicit layer is the second; The spiritual culture of the hidden layer has the worst effect on the inheritance of the Nadam Games. 5. The motivation to participate in the Nadamu Games is the factor that affects the effect of the Nadamu Games on the inheritance of the national culture. Audiences who feel the motive of inheriting national culture are better than those with other motives for the inheritance of Mongolian culture. 6. Nationality is also the factor that affects the inheritance of Mongolian culture. The Mongolian audience's acceptance and inheritance of Mongolian culture at the Nadam Games are better than those of other ethnic groups. 7. Gender is the factor that affects the material and cultural heritage of the Mongols. Female audience is better than male audience in inheriting Mongolian material culture.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

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