中国女子手球比赛时间-运动分析

发布时间：2018-12-06 10:42

【摘要】：目的:利用时间-运动分析中国手球比赛各位置运动员三维运动特点,探讨手球运动员比赛过程中的运动负荷特征,以期更深入探索手球专项比赛时的运动规律。方法:共16名中国女子手球国家队运动员参加测试,其中,底线运动员3名,外围运动员9名,边锋运动员4名。使用Catapult Sprint minimax实时时间-运动测试系统测定中国女子手球队6场比赛运动员三维运动负荷(前后加减速、左右变向和上下跳跃)的身体运动特征,信号采集接收频率为10Hz。结果:1)在所有位置中,外围和边锋的累积负荷高于底线;2)底线的变向负荷高于外围、边锋,底线中、高强度跳跃负荷低于外围和边锋,而低强度跳跃负荷高于边锋;3)外围各级加速负荷和各级跳跃负荷高于底线和边锋;4)与外围和底线相比,边锋的加速、减速负荷、变向负荷、低强度跳跃负荷和高强度跳跃负荷较低,而中等强度跳跃负荷与外围相似、高于底线。结论:不同位置优秀女子手球运动员比赛时负荷特点不同,这种差异与运动员位置攻防特点的不同和队伍的战术风格及需要相关。我国女子手球队边锋运动员加速、减速负荷不足,不能很好适应中国队战术需要。建议:不同位置运动员的技术训练和体能训练均需要考虑个体和位置差异进行安排。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the three-dimensional movement characteristics of Chinese handball players in different positions by time-motion analysis, and to probe into the sports load characteristics of handball players in the course of competition, in order to explore more deeply the movement rules of handball special competitions. Methods: a total of 16 Chinese women handball players were tested, including 3 baseline players, 9 peripheral players and 4 winger players. Catapult Sprint minimax real-time time-motion test system was used to measure the body motion characteristics of the athletes in 6 matches of Chinese women's handball team. The signal acquisition and reception frequency was 10 Hz, which included acceleration and deceleration, left and right direction change and jump up and down. Results: 1) in all positions, the cumulative load of the peripheral and winger was higher than that of the baseline, 2) the reverse load of the baseline was higher than that of the peripheral, the winger and the bottom line, the high strength jump load was lower than that of the peripheral and winger, while the low-intensity jump load was higher than that of the winger. 3) the acceleration load and jump load are higher than the bottom line and the winger; 4) compared with the periphery and the bottom line, the acceleration, deceleration load, direction changing load, low strength jump load and high intensity jump load of the winger front are lower, while the moderate strength jump load is similar to the periphery and is higher than the bottom line. Conclusion: the characteristics of competition load of elite female handball players in different positions are different. This difference is related to the difference of attack and defense characteristics of the players and the tactical style and needs of the team. The winger of our women's handball team accelerates, slows down the load insufficient, can not adapt to the Chinese team tactical need very well. It is suggested that the technical training and physical fitness training of athletes in different positions should be arranged according to individual and position differences.
【作者单位】：南京理工大学体育部;挪威体育科学学院体能学部;
【基金】：国家体育总局科技服务工作项目(2015H7006) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(30916013135)
【分类号】：G844

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