第17届世界女篮锦标赛中外女篮中锋攻防能力的对比研究

发布时间：2018-12-06 14:53

【摘要】：随着篮球运动快速的发展,运动员运动的能力和篮球技战术也在不断地提高,尤其是女子篮球运动的快速发展。女子篮球技术特点向“男子化”靠近,特别是在中锋这个特殊的位置上更接近于男子风格的打法。现代女子中锋不仅仅局限于限制区附近的防守和进攻,而且也会积极的参与进攻与扩大防守面积的组织与配合,增加进攻手段丰富性和防守的压迫性。现代优秀女篮中锋的代表为美国队的格林那、查尔斯,西班牙队的桥特尔,澳大利亚队的坎贝奇、劳伦杰克逊,白俄罗斯队的叶琳娜,代表着女子中锋未来的发展方向。而反观中国女篮,随着一批老队员的退出目前处于青黄不接阶段,特别是中锋位置,显得更加严重,这使得我国女篮的进攻与防守受到很大影响。因此,研究我国女篮中锋和外国女篮中锋之间的差距,对我国女篮的发展有一定的现实意义。本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法,以第十七届女篮锦标赛中国女篮中锋与赛队中锋攻防的各项指标为研究对象,通过对中国女篮中锋与对手中锋攻防能力的比较,找出我国女篮中锋在攻防能力方面存在的不足之处,并在前人研究的基础之上提出相应的建议,以期为我国女篮中锋的培养和综合实力的提高,提供一定的理论基础。通过研究和对比,得知以下结论:(1)中国女篮中锋身高具有一定的优势,但是体重相对较轻;可莱托指数较低,对抗能力相对较差;在年龄方面是参赛队伍中平均年龄最小的,大赛经验有所欠缺,心理素质有待提高,但是中锋队员提高幅度和发展前景较好。(2)中国女篮中锋在三秒区进攻内杀伤力不够,特别是篮下强攻;三分线外和中区的进攻威胁相对较弱,特别是三分线外的投篮;接球方式偏于限制区外,构成的威慑力小;篮下强攻技术有待提高,身体对抗能力相对较差,基本功方面还有待加强。(3)中国女篮中锋缺乏拼抢篮板球的积极性,特别是前场篮板球。在拼抢篮板球过程中缺乏与队友之间的配合、对球落点的判断、空中的制空权把握存有不足。(4)中国女篮中锋在对抗中的投篮、传球、攻守转换效率、封盖与对手有差距,过分强调大型化,而忽视对中锋个性化技术特点的培养,从而使我们的中锋没有特色和绝活,缺乏团队意识,缺乏队友与中锋之间的联系,例如中锋的策应,掩护很少,只讲个人,不讲团队,技术单一。根据我国女篮中锋与对手中锋攻防能力对比分析,提出以下建议:注重身高的选拔和加强身体素质的训练;加强国内女子篮球发展,增加比赛经验;提高团队攻防意识;加强心理素质训练;加强中锋的得分手段和篮下强攻能力,向着男子化和技术全面化发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of basketball, athletes' sports ability and basketball techniques and tactics are also continuously improved, especially the rapid development of women's basketball. The technical characteristics of women's basketball are closer to "masculinization", especially in the special position of center. The modern female center is not only limited to the defense and attack near the restricted area, but also actively participates in the organization and cooperation of attacking and expanding the defensive area, increasing the richness of offensive means and the oppressive nature of defense. The modern elite women's basketball center is represented by the USA's Glina, Charles, Spain's Bridget, Australia's Cambage, Lauren Jackson, and Belarus's Elena, representing the future direction of the women's center. On the other hand, with the withdrawal of a group of old players, especially the center position, the Chinese women basketball team appears more serious, which makes the attack and defense of our women basketball team greatly affected. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the gap between Chinese women's basketball center and foreign women basketball center. Based on the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and expert interview, this paper takes the indexes of attack and defense between the center of Chinese women's basketball team and the center of competition team in the 17th Women's Basketball Championship as the research object. By comparing the attacking and defending ability of Chinese women's basketball center and opponent's center, this paper finds out the deficiency of our country's women's basketball center's attacking and defending ability, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on the basis of previous research. In order to provide a certain theoretical basis for the training of women's basketball center and the improvement of comprehensive strength. Through the study and comparison, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the height of the Chinese women's basketball center has certain advantages, but the weight is relatively light, the Corleto index is lower, and the ability of confrontation is relatively poor; In terms of age, the average age of the participating teams is the smallest, the competition experience is lacking, the psychological quality needs to be improved, but the center players have a better range of improvement and development prospects. (2) the Chinese women's basketball center did not have enough killing power in the three-second zone attack. Especially the strong attack under the basket; The threat of attack outside the three-point line and the middle area is relatively weak, especially the shooting outside the three-point line, the way of receiving the ball is biased outside the restricted area, the deterrent force is small; The technique of strong attack under the basket needs to be improved, the ability of physical confrontation is relatively poor, and the basic skills are still to be strengthened. (3) the center of Chinese women's basketball team lacks the enthusiasm of rebounding, especially the rebound in the front field. In the process of rebounding, there is a lack of cooperation with teammates, judgment of the ball landing point, and lack of air control. (4) the Chinese women's basketball center's shooting, passing, offensive and defensive conversion efficiency in the confrontation, and the gap between the cover and the opponent, Too much emphasis has been placed on large-scale training of the individual technical characteristics of the center, so that our center has no characteristics and skills, lacks team awareness, lacks the connection between his teammates and the center, such as the center's response, and has little cover. Only personal, not team, single technology. According to the comparative analysis of the attacking and defending ability between the women's basketball center and the opponent's center, the following suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the selection of height and strengthen the training of physical quality, strengthen the development of domestic women's basketball, increase the experience of match, improve the team's consciousness of attack and defense; Strengthen psychological quality training, strengthen the scoring means of the center and the ability to attack under the basket, and develop towards masculinization and all-round technical development.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】