现代龙舟赛去仪式化现象的人类学反思

发布时间：2018-12-12 22:56

【摘要】：传统龙舟赛的完整仪式是端午节民俗文化的核心。现代龙舟赛不但脱离原有的端午节时空,而且力求同现代体育竞赛仪式兼容。针对这种去仪式化现象进行文献研究发现:1)龙图腾、竞渡与夺标运动和端午节的结合经历了漫长曲折的历史演进,是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产;2)传统龙舟赛仪式遵循中国传统戏剧特有的"四折一楔"的仪式美学原则,现代龙舟赛通用竞赛仪式不足以彰显其全部美学内涵;3)传统龙舟赛体现的中国体育礼乐乐群精神与现代奥林匹克体育精神历史渊源不同,但在价值观上存在互补性。因此,改良与创新现代龙舟赛还应依托端午节节庆时空,依照中国传统仪式戏剧美学原理,从点睛、竞渡、夺标、犒赏、龙船宴/市等仪式诸环节全方位推进。
[Abstract]:The complete ceremony of the traditional Dragon Boat Race is the core of the Dragon Boat Festival folk culture. Modern Dragon Boat Race is not only separated from the original time and space of Dragon Boat Festival, but also compatible with modern sports competition ceremony. Through literature research on this deritualized phenomenon, it is found that: 1) the combination of dragon totem, race and symbol winning movement and Dragon Boat Festival has undergone a long and tortuous historical evolution, which is the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation; 2) the traditional Dragon Boat Race ceremony follows the ritual aesthetic principle of "60% discount and one Wedge" characteristic of Chinese traditional drama, and the modern general contest ceremony of Dragon Boat Race is not enough to reveal its full aesthetic connotation; 3) the traditional dragon boat race embodies the spirit of Chinese sports ceremony and music group, which is different from the modern Olympic sports spirit, but it is complementary in values. Therefore, the improvement and innovation of the modern dragon boat race should also rely on the Dragon Boat Festival festival time and space, according to the Chinese traditional ritual drama esthetics principle, from the point of view, race, prize, reward, Dragon Boat Banquet / City ceremony all aspects of the promotion.
【作者单位】： 首都体育学院;
【分类号】：G852.9
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本文编号：2375383