广西壮、汉族老年人体质变化特征

发布时间：2018-12-14 20:55

【摘要】：目的了解广西壮、汉族老年人体质状况及变化特征。方法按中国国民体质监测指标相关测试方法对广西壮、汉族老年人身体形态、身体功能和身体素质等进行测试对比分析。结果身体形态方面:2005年,壮、汉族男性身高、体重差异显著(P0.05),女性胸围差异非常显著(P0.01);2010年,壮、汉族男性身高和皮褶厚度和差异显著(P0.05);女性身高、体重差异显著(P0.05,P0.01)。身体功能方面:2005年,壮、汉族男女安静心率、收缩压、肺活量差异显著(P0.01);2010年,壮、汉族男性收缩压、舒张压差异显著(P0.01)。身体素质方面:2005年,壮、汉族男性坐位体前屈、握力差异显著(P0.05,P0.01),女性反应时差异显著(P0.05);2010年,壮、汉族女性坐位体前屈差异显著(P0.01)。结论壮汉族老年人总体体质得到增强,身体形态有向腹型肥胖方向发展趋势,部分身体功能和身体素质下降,汉族老年人身体功能整体优于壮族。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physique and change characteristics of Zhuang and Han elderly in Guangxi. Methods according to the Chinese national physique monitoring index correlation test method carries on the contrast analysis to the Guangxi Zhuang and the Han nationality old people's body shape, the body function and the physical quality and so on. Results in terms of body shape: in 2005, the height and weight of Zhuang and Han males were significantly different (P0.05), the female chest circumference was very significant (P0.01), in 2010, Zhuang and Han males were significantly different in height and skinfold thickness (P0.05). There were significant differences in height and weight among women (P0.05, P0.01). Physical function: in 2005, there were significant differences in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, vital capacity between Zhuang and Han men (P0.01); in 2010, there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between Zhuang and Han males (P0.01). Physical quality: in 2005, Zhuang and Han nationality males had significant difference in body flexion, grip strength (P0.05P 0.01), female reaction time (P0.05); in 2010, Zhuang, Han women were significantly different in body flexion in sitting position (P0.01). Conclusion the overall physique of the elderly of Zhuang and Han nationality has been strengthened, and the body shape has the tendency to develop towards abdominal obesity, and some of the body function and physical quality of the old people of Han nationality are decreased. The physical function of the elderly of Han nationality is better than that of Zhuang nationality.
【作者单位】：广西体育局江南训练基地;
【分类号】：G804.49

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