中外优秀男子网球选手技术特点对比分析报告
发布时间：2018-12-15 23:30
【摘要】：网球运动属于选手隔网对抗的运动,每个网球运动员都有着自己的独特的比赛技术特点,要想赢得比赛,就要首先分析网球技术特点,分析对手的比赛特征,做到知己知彼才能百战百胜。在实战中,我们要扬长避短,攻击其弱点。因此本文采用了文献资料法、录像统计法、数理统计法和比较分析法对国内外的八位优秀的网球职业选手进行分析比较。对于国外我们选取了2014年在ATP赛程中获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军的瓦林卡、美国公开赛冠军的西里奇、西班牙的纳达尔、英国温布尔登网球锦标赛的冠军的德约科维奇。国内选手主要选择公茂鑫、吴迪、柏衍、张择作为对象对他们的个人基本资料、握拍方式、引拍方式、发球步法等个人技术特征进行了分析,同时本文还对于选手比赛得分数据进行了比较以及受到外界的条件如场地因素影响的大小进行了分析。结论：1、选手的年龄、身体的发育情况是影响比赛的关键要素。年龄太小会导致经验不足,技术不够熟练的情况,年龄太大经验丰富,心理抗压能力足够好,但是就会导致体力跟不上的情况。身体发育的良好主要通过克托莱指数来反应。2、在对发球的技术的比较上,我们从相关的数据比较分析知国内选手的发球的技术尚不足,没有国外的选手变化方式多。但是国内选手的发球的成功率并不逊色。3、对国内外选手的发球落脚点的分析可知,国内选手的发球落脚点比较固定,底线攻防能力也明显的较弱。4、对发球种类的分析知,国内外选手水平相持衡,不分上下。根据以上的结论分析,本文对提高网球的发球的成功率和得分率和提高运动员的身体素质及发球方式等方面给出了以下几点建议：1、从我国运动员的平均身高和国外的相比较而言比较瘦弱且矮小,因此我们应该在及早的在运动员幼年时就注重对运动员的饮食的控制和体能的训练。从而为我国培养出更具潜力的运动员。2、从发球种类来说,对于从对以前比赛的观察录像可得,由于我国的选手的发球技术不够娴熟,并且发球的变化方式少,导致我国的发球得分率比较低的现实。因此,我国运动员应该加强对发球方式的训练,让其能够在强压之下发出具有高质量的球,增加发球的种类,培养随机应变能力和变化多端的发球技能,让运动员一发多采用平击和侧旋发球,二发多采用上旋发球,从而提高我国运动员的发球得分率。
[Abstract]:Tennis is a sport in which players compete across the net. Each tennis player has its own unique technical characteristics. In order to win a match, it is necessary to first analyze the technical characteristics of tennis, and analyze the characteristics of the match of the opponent. To know one's own and one's enemy is to win a hundred victories. In actual combat, we should take advantage of our strengths and avoid weaknesses and attack their weaknesses. Therefore, this paper uses the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to analyze and compare the eight outstanding tennis players at home and abroad. For foreign countries, we selected Wallingka, who won the Australian Open in 2014, Silich in the US Open, Nadal in Spain, and Djokovic, who won the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in England. The domestic contestants mainly chose Gongmaoxin, Wu Di, Bo Yan, Zhang Zhai as objects to analyze their personal technical characteristics, such as their basic personal data, the way they hold the racket, the way they start shooting, and the way they serve the ball. At the same time, this paper compares the score data of the players and analyzes the influence of the external conditions such as the field factors. Conclusion: 1. The age and development of players are the key factors affecting the competition. Too young can lead to inexperience, unskilled skills, too old experience, and good enough psychological resilience, but it can lead to a situation where you can't keep up with your physical strength. The good development of body is mainly reflected by the Ketole index. 2. In the comparison of the service techniques, we know from the comparative analysis of the relevant data that the service skills of the domestic players are not enough, not as many changes of the foreign players. However, the success rate of domestic players in serving is not inferior. 3. The analysis of the service foothold of domestic and foreign players shows that domestic players have a relatively fixed serve base, and the base line offensive and defensive ability is also obviously weaker. 4. The analysis of the type of serve, domestic and foreign players hold each other level, equal. According to the above conclusion and analysis, this paper gives the following suggestions to improve the success rate and scoring rate of tennis serve and improve the players' physical quality and serve way: 1. Compared with foreign athletes, the average height of Chinese athletes is relatively thin and short, so we should pay attention to the control of athletes' diet and physical training as early as possible. So that we can cultivate more potential players for our country. 2. From the service type, from the observation video of the previous matches, because our players are not skilled in serving skills, and there are fewer ways of changing the serve, The result our country serves the goal rate to compare the low reality. Therefore, our athletes should strengthen the training of serve mode so that they can serve high quality ball under strong pressure, increase the variety of serve, train the ability to adapt to the situation and change the serving skill. In order to improve the scoring rate of our country's players, the players should use the equaliser and lateral spin serve more often, and the upper spin serve more in the second serve.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845
本文编号：2381463
[Abstract]:Tennis is a sport in which players compete across the net. Each tennis player has its own unique technical characteristics. In order to win a match, it is necessary to first analyze the technical characteristics of tennis, and analyze the characteristics of the match of the opponent. To know one's own and one's enemy is to win a hundred victories. In actual combat, we should take advantage of our strengths and avoid weaknesses and attack their weaknesses. Therefore, this paper uses the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to analyze and compare the eight outstanding tennis players at home and abroad. For foreign countries, we selected Wallingka, who won the Australian Open in 2014, Silich in the US Open, Nadal in Spain, and Djokovic, who won the Wimbledon Tennis Championships in England. The domestic contestants mainly chose Gongmaoxin, Wu Di, Bo Yan, Zhang Zhai as objects to analyze their personal technical characteristics, such as their basic personal data, the way they hold the racket, the way they start shooting, and the way they serve the ball. At the same time, this paper compares the score data of the players and analyzes the influence of the external conditions such as the field factors. Conclusion: 1. The age and development of players are the key factors affecting the competition. Too young can lead to inexperience, unskilled skills, too old experience, and good enough psychological resilience, but it can lead to a situation where you can't keep up with your physical strength. The good development of body is mainly reflected by the Ketole index. 2. In the comparison of the service techniques, we know from the comparative analysis of the relevant data that the service skills of the domestic players are not enough, not as many changes of the foreign players. However, the success rate of domestic players in serving is not inferior. 3. The analysis of the service foothold of domestic and foreign players shows that domestic players have a relatively fixed serve base, and the base line offensive and defensive ability is also obviously weaker. 4. The analysis of the type of serve, domestic and foreign players hold each other level, equal. According to the above conclusion and analysis, this paper gives the following suggestions to improve the success rate and scoring rate of tennis serve and improve the players' physical quality and serve way: 1. Compared with foreign athletes, the average height of Chinese athletes is relatively thin and short, so we should pay attention to the control of athletes' diet and physical training as early as possible. So that we can cultivate more potential players for our country. 2. From the service type, from the observation video of the previous matches, because our players are not skilled in serving skills, and there are fewer ways of changing the serve, The result our country serves the goal rate to compare the low reality. Therefore, our athletes should strengthen the training of serve mode so that they can serve high quality ball under strong pressure, increase the variety of serve, train the ability to adapt to the situation and change the serving skill. In order to improve the scoring rate of our country's players, the players should use the equaliser and lateral spin serve more often, and the upper spin serve more in the second serve.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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