信阳市商城县群众篮球开展的现状及对策研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 21:35
【摘要】：篮球在1895年传入中国,现在已经走过了一百多年了,在这一百多年里,经过我国几代人的共同努力,从开始的星星之火,到现在的遍地开花,再到现在的基本普及,无不都体现着我国篮球事业的发展。在这一百多年里,我国篮球经历过酸甜,也经历过苦辣。现如今,随着我国经济的改革和发展,人民生活水平的提高,国家也越来越重视体育事业的开展。本文以商城县群众篮球开展现状为调查对象,旨在探索信阳市商城县开展篮球运动,洞悉影响信阳市商城县篮球开展的根本原因,寻求篮球运动在山区落后农村中开展的的有效途径,以及为信阳市商城县篮球的开展提供借鉴与参考。本文运用了文献资料法,调查法,比较分析法,数理统计法,逻辑分析法对信阳市商城县群众篮球开展现状的调查和分析,结论如下:(1)信阳市商城县近几年经济的发展,为商城县的篮球开展奠定了坚实的基础。但是由于经济状况的不同,信阳市商城县篮球场地分布不均,经济发展较好的乡镇篮球场地个数要多于经济发展欠佳的乡镇;在篮球场地的性质上要好于其它乡镇;人们对增加篮球场地的期望值很高。(2)信阳市商城县群众篮球呈现以下特点:参与篮球活动的男女比例失调;年龄大都集中在20岁以下,随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势,符合人类运动的特点;参与篮球活动的受教育程度多集中在初中;群众篮球参与者参与篮球活动形式多样化,参与动机多样化,参与兴趣多样化;参与篮球运动的职业特征种类多;在篮球场地的选择上呈多样性;篮球参与者的时间段多集中在17:00以后,且大部分人参与篮球运动的持续时间在1小时或1小时以上,每周参与篮球活动的频道多在1次-2次。(3)在频度上通过对比发现,(除学生外)经济开展较好的城关镇和上石桥镇要比其它乡镇每周参与篮球运动的次数多;在篮球场地场地选择上,学校的篮球场地绝大多数是学生,而其它篮球参与者多选择在社区篮球场,篮球场地没有得到合理利用,阻碍了当地的篮球事业的开展。(4)信阳市商城县篮球赛事种类多,但是与邻县相比还是有一定的差距;参与篮球比赛的赛事裁判等级欠缺,且技术知识获得单一,上级重视度不够;篮球赛事队伍经费来源单一,居民参与的篮球赛事较少,缺乏灵活的篮球竞赛章程。
[Abstract]:Basketball was introduced into China in 1895, and now it has gone through more than a hundred years. In this more than 100 years, through the joint efforts of several generations of people in our country, from the beginning of the spark, to the present everywhere blooming, then to the basic popularization now. All reflect the development of basketball in China. In this more than one hundred years, our country basketball has experienced sour and sweet, also experienced bitter and spicy. Nowadays, with the reform and development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the country pays more and more attention to the development of sports. This paper takes the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County as the object of investigation in order to explore the basic reasons that affect the development of basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City. To seek the effective way to develop basketball in the backward countryside in mountainous area, and to provide reference for the development of basketball in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. This paper applies the methods of literature, investigation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to investigate and analyze the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the economic development of Shangcheng County in Xinyang City in recent years. For Shangcheng County basketball development laid a solid foundation. However, due to the difference of economic situation, the distribution of basketball field in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City is uneven, the number of township basketball court with better economic development is more than that of the town with poor economic development, and the nature of basketball court is better than that of other towns. The expectation of increasing basketball field is very high. (2) the mass basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City shows the following characteristics: the proportion of men and women participating in basketball activities is out of balance; The majority of the age is below 20 years old, with the increase of age, it is in line with the characteristics of human sport, and the educational level of basketball activities is mostly concentrated in junior high school. Mass basketball participants participate in various forms of basketball activities, participation motivation diversity, participation interest diversification; participate in basketball sports professional characteristics of a variety of types; in the choice of basketball court is diverse; Most of the basketball players' time periods were after 17:00, and most of them participated in basketball for an hour or more. The frequency of participating in basketball activities is more than one to two times a week. (3) by comparing the frequency, it is found that the town of Chengguan and Shangshiqiao, which have better economic development (except for students), participate in basketball more often than other towns. In the choice of basketball court, most of the basketball field in the school are students, while other basketball players choose the community basketball court, and the basketball court is not used reasonably. It hinders the development of local basketball. (4) there are many kinds of basketball matches in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City, but there is still a certain gap compared with the neighboring counties; The level of referees in basketball matches is deficient, the technical knowledge is single, and the higher level of attention is not enough; the funds of basketball teams are single, the residents participate in less basketball events, and they lack flexible rules of basketball competitions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841
[Abstract]:Basketball was introduced into China in 1895, and now it has gone through more than a hundred years. In this more than 100 years, through the joint efforts of several generations of people in our country, from the beginning of the spark, to the present everywhere blooming, then to the basic popularization now. All reflect the development of basketball in China. In this more than one hundred years, our country basketball has experienced sour and sweet, also experienced bitter and spicy. Nowadays, with the reform and development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the country pays more and more attention to the development of sports. This paper takes the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County as the object of investigation in order to explore the basic reasons that affect the development of basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City. To seek the effective way to develop basketball in the backward countryside in mountainous area, and to provide reference for the development of basketball in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. This paper applies the methods of literature, investigation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and logic analysis to investigate and analyze the present situation of mass basketball development in Shangcheng County, Xinyang City. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the economic development of Shangcheng County in Xinyang City in recent years. For Shangcheng County basketball development laid a solid foundation. However, due to the difference of economic situation, the distribution of basketball field in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City is uneven, the number of township basketball court with better economic development is more than that of the town with poor economic development, and the nature of basketball court is better than that of other towns. The expectation of increasing basketball field is very high. (2) the mass basketball in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City shows the following characteristics: the proportion of men and women participating in basketball activities is out of balance; The majority of the age is below 20 years old, with the increase of age, it is in line with the characteristics of human sport, and the educational level of basketball activities is mostly concentrated in junior high school. Mass basketball participants participate in various forms of basketball activities, participation motivation diversity, participation interest diversification; participate in basketball sports professional characteristics of a variety of types; in the choice of basketball court is diverse; Most of the basketball players' time periods were after 17:00, and most of them participated in basketball for an hour or more. The frequency of participating in basketball activities is more than one to two times a week. (3) by comparing the frequency, it is found that the town of Chengguan and Shangshiqiao, which have better economic development (except for students), participate in basketball more often than other towns. In the choice of basketball court, most of the basketball field in the school are students, while other basketball players choose the community basketball court, and the basketball court is not used reasonably. It hinders the development of local basketball. (4) there are many kinds of basketball matches in Shangcheng County of Xinyang City, but there is still a certain gap compared with the neighboring counties; The level of referees in basketball matches is deficient, the technical knowledge is single, and the higher level of attention is not enough; the funds of basketball teams are single, the residents participate in less basketball events, and they lack flexible rules of basketball competitions.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841
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