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第31届奥运会中国男篮和四强队伍进攻速度的对比分析

发布时间:2018-12-18 07:08
【摘要】:中国男篮在第31届奥运会上表现不佳,小组赛5场比赛全部失败,没有获得出线资格,排名倒数第一,现在的中国男篮无疑是正处于历史最低点。通过比赛我们可以发现,中国男篮和奥运四强相比,进攻时间偏长,表现在后卫拿球时间长,导致进攻速度较慢。以31届奥运会中国男篮和奥运四强的5场小组赛为研究对象,运用视频分析和录像观察法、文献资料法、对比分析法等研究方法,对认真分析了第31届里约奥运会中国男篮5场小组赛,奥运四强队伍各8场比赛。就进攻速度的一些指标进行了深入探讨,哪些原因导致了男篮进攻过慢,提出相应建议,指导我国以后的篮球训练,顺应世界强队篮球发展趋势。通过研究,得出结论:1、第31届奥运会中国男篮的5场小组赛平均进攻速度和奥运四强队伍的差距非常明显,存在显著性差异。尤其下半时的进攻速度上,中国男篮进攻速度和奥运四强队伍差异显著。2、在比赛的发动阶段:(1)中国男篮抢获后场篮板球、获得后场界外球和抢断球后进攻速度较慢,掷端线球速度慢,表现在缺少快速推进意识,抢发球速度慢;(2)快攻、抢攻意识差,一些抢攻的机会变成了阵地进攻,导致时间延长;(3)获得前场篮板球和前场界外球后的进攻速度和对手相比,无显著性差异。3、在比赛的推进阶段:(1)中国队内线抢到球权后,有固定后卫接应,奥运四强队伍无固定队员接应;(2)后场推进过程,中国队运球多,而传球次数少于四强队伍;(3)被对方后卫干扰,领防次数多,导致推进时间变长。4、在比赛配合阶段,中国队和四强队伍阵地进攻阶段消耗的时间无显著差异,但是成功率较低,有差异。表现在,中国队以内线为轴,内外线配合发动进攻,威胁性小,命中率低;四强队伍挡拆突分为主,对中国队防线威胁大,命中率高。
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team did not perform well in the 31st Olympic Games. It failed in all five group matches, did not qualify, and ranked the bottom of the list. The Chinese men's basketball team is undoubtedly at its lowest point in history. Through the competition we can find that the Chinese men's basketball team and the Olympic final four, the attack time is longer, the performance is the guard takes the ball time long, causes the attack speed to be slower. Taking the Chinese men's basketball team of the 31st Olympic Games and the five group matches of the top four Olympic Games as the research objects, using the methods of video analysis and video observation, literature and materials analysis, comparative analysis, etc. This paper makes a careful analysis of the 5th Group stage of the Chinese Men's Basketball team in the 31st Rio Olympic Games and the eight matches each of the top four Olympic teams. This paper probes into some indexes of attacking speed, which causes the men's basketball to attack too slowly, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions to guide our country's basketball training in the future and conform to the development trend of basketball in the world strong teams. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The difference between the average attack speed of the 5th group stage of the Chinese men's basketball team and the top four teams of the Olympic Games is very obvious and there is significant difference between the five groups of the Chinese men's basketball team in the 31st Olympic Games. In particular, in the second half of the year, the attack speed of the Chinese men's basketball team was significantly different from that of the top four Olympic teams. (2) in the starting stage of the game: (1) the Chinese men's basketball team grabbed the backcourt rebounds, got the backcourt outball and steals the ball, and the attack speed was relatively slow. The speed of end throw ball is slow, which is reflected in the lack of fast advance consciousness and slow speed of serve. (2) Fast attack, poor sense of preemption, and some of the opportunities for preemption turned into position attacks, leading to a prolonged period of time; (3) there is no significant difference between the attack speed of the front rebound and the outfield ball in the front court. 3. In the advance stage of the match: (1) after the Chinese team gets the ball inside, there is a fixed guard. The Olympic top four teams have no fixed members to meet; (2) in the process of advancing in the backcourt, the Chinese team dribbled more and the passing times were less than the top four teams; (3) being interfered by the opposing guards, leading to more times of leading and defending, which leads to the increase of the advancing time. 4. In the match cooperation stage, the time consumed by the Chinese team and the top four teams in the position attack stage has no significant difference, but the success rate is lower and there are differences. The Chinese team takes the inner line as the axis, the inside and the outer line cooperate to launch the attack, the threat is small, the hit rate is low; the four top teams break down the sudden score mainly, the threat to the Chinese defense line is big, the hit rate is high.
【学位授予单位】:北京体育大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G841

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