全球视域下我国城市儿童青少年身体活动研究——以上海市为例

发布时间：2018-12-18 04:17

【摘要】：采用活力健康儿童全球联盟(Active Health Kids Global Alliance,AHKGA)构建的"儿童青少年身体活动评价指标体系",对我国城市(上海)儿童青少年身体活动进行研究。评价结果显示:1)我国城市儿童青少年身体活动行为层次指标的评定等级普遍不高,其中,"身体活动水平"评定等级是该层次指标的综合体现;2)环境层次中"家庭"和"学校"2个指标的评价结果较好,但"社区"由于在体育组织建设和体育活动开展方面不甚理想导致评定等级较低;3)政策层次通过调查家长对《国家学生体质健康标准》(简称《标准》)的知晓度间接了解社会对《标准》的认知度,结果显示,家长对《标准》的知晓度并不高;4)与AHKGA国家和地区的平均水平相比,我国城市儿童青少年身体活动在行为、政策以及环境层次中"社区"等指标的评定等级低于AHKGA国家和地区的平均水平。为进一步了解我国儿童青少年身体活动的综合水平、探寻制约我国儿童青少年身体活动的阻碍因素,提出以下建议:借鉴国际经验,构建我国儿童青少年身体活动评价指标体系;建设数据平台,统筹我国城乡儿童青少年身体活动研究;探究全球概况特征,分析我国儿童青少年身体活动现状趋势,进而实现推动我国儿童青少年身体活动发展、促进体质健康水平提升的目标。
[Abstract]:The evaluation index system of physical activities of children and adolescents was established by (Active Health Kids Global Alliance,AHKGA, a global alliance for healthy children, to study the physical activities of children and adolescents in Chinese cities (Shanghai). The results show that: 1) the evaluation level of physical activity level of urban children and adolescents in China is generally not high, among which, "physical activity level" is the comprehensive embodiment of this level index; 2) the evaluation results of "family" and "school" in the environmental level are good, but the evaluation grade of "community" is low because of the poor sports organization construction and sports activity development; 3) at the policy level, parents' awareness of the National Standards of students' physical Health (referred to as "the Standard") was indirectly understood by the parents. The results showed that the parents' awareness of the Standards was not high; 4) compared with the average level of AHKGA countries and regions, the evaluation grade of "community" in the level of behavior, policy and environment of urban children and adolescents in China is lower than the average level of AHKGA countries and regions. In order to further understand the comprehensive level of physical activities of children and adolescents in China and explore the obstacles that restrict the physical activities of children and adolescents in China, the following suggestions are put forward: to learn from international experience, Constructing the evaluation index system of physical activities of children and adolescents in China; Build a data platform to coordinate the physical activities of urban and rural children and adolescents in China; In order to promote the development of physical activities of children and adolescents in China and promote the level of physical health, this paper probes into the characteristics of global general situation and analyzes the current situation of physical activities of children and adolescents in China.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院;上海市学生体质健康研究中心;
【基金】：上海市科委重点支撑项目(14490503700) 上海市学生健康促进工程重大委托项目(HJTY-2014-A08) 上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金资助项目(yjscx2016006)
【分类号】：G812.4

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