第31届奥运会中国男篮与前四名球队内线队员进攻方式的比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 07:51

【摘要】：本文通过对第31届奥运男篮前四名队伍与中国队内线队员在比赛中进攻方式的使用次数及效果进行统计和对比,结合队员场上表现、比赛数据以及个人基本情况,运用逻辑分析法分析造成中国队与世界强队之间差距的原因,并为改善内线队员的进攻提出合理建议。通过研究得出以下结论:1、与前四名球队相比,中国队内线队员身高占绝对优势,但体重、力量处于下风。在限制区内进攻时脚步缺乏灵活性、身体对抗能力弱导致接球不稳的情况较多,从而限制了内线队员在篮底下强打进攻次数。与之相反,国外优秀内线队员以内线强打为主要的进攻方式。2、通过数据统计发现内线队员中距离投篮成功率偏低,不适合多用。突破进攻成功率高,内线队员在个人持球突破上有一定的优势,往往能造成很大的进攻威胁,但中国队内线队员在突破进攻最后的投篮命中率上还有待提高。3、通过策应和传切配合进攻方式的比较,可以看出中国队队员的传球能力欠佳,策应和传切配合进攻次数与前四名球队有明显差距。4、与前四名球队相比,中国队内线队员个人进攻方式使用最多,然后依次是西班牙、澳大利亚、塞尔维亚和美国。中国队内线队员习惯使用个人进攻方式,而配合进攻方式的使用能力较差,这是导致全队得分与世界强队有巨大差距的一个重要原因。5、中国队内线队员大赛经验仍有不足,临场发挥不够自如,各种个人进攻方式和配合进攻方式的使用都过分依赖老将易建联。6、中国队内线队员得分数与前四名球队内线队员得分数相当,通过数据比较充分说明中国队内线队员,尤其是中锋队员,必须加强配合进攻方式的灵活使用才可能使全队的得分增多。针对中国队内线队员在第31届奥运男篮比赛中存在的问题,提出以下建议:1、中国队内线队员应充分利用身高优势,对传球视野进行专门性训练,提高传球的隐蔽性,增加策应配合、传切配合进攻方式的运用。2、加强核心力量训练,增加脚步的灵活性,提高在限制区附近卡位的效果,为更好地接球和篮下身体对抗打下扎实的身体基础。只有增加在限制区内接球强打次数,才有可能与世界强队抗衡。3、减少个人进攻方式,尤其是中距离投篮;增加配合进攻方式,加强球队内外线队员之间的默契,以便灵活地在进攻中使用各种配合方式,尤其要注意加强掩护质量,让外线队员在内线队员掩护后坚决地冲击篮底,避免球总是停留在3分线外。4、重视内线队员后备人才的培养,避免断链,出现内线队员整体过于年轻的境况。重视身高进行选材的同时也要考虑体重,综合各种素质进行选材。提高国内联赛水平,保证本土内线队员上场时间,增加年轻队员大赛经验,适应大赛压力。全力打造本土内线明星队员,尤其是中锋队员,为易建联分担压力的同时也能提高内线队员总体实力。
[Abstract]:Through the statistics and comparison between the first four teams of the 31st Olympic men's basketball team and the inside team of Chinese team in the competition, the paper makes statistics and comparison, combining with the performance of the players on the court, the match data and the basic situation of the individual. This paper analyzes the causes of the gap between the Chinese team and the strong teams in the world by means of logical analysis, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for improving the attack of the inner team members. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Compared with the top four teams, the inside players of Chinese team are superior in height, but their weight and strength are inferior. The inflexibility of the footstep in the restricted area and the weak physical resistance lead to the instability of the catch, which limits the attack times of the inline players under the basket. On the contrary, the foreign excellent inline players take the strong inline as the main attack way. 2. Through the data statistics, we find that the success rate of the distance shooting is low, which is not suitable for multi-use. The breakthrough attack success rate is high, the inside line member has the certain superiority in the individual holding the ball breakthrough, often can cause the very big attack threat, but the Chinese team inside line member in the breakthrough attack final shot hit rate still needs to improve.. Through the comparison between the tactics and the passing and cutting cooperation attack methods, we can see that the passing ability of the Chinese team members is not good enough, and the times of the strategy and the passing and cutting cooperation attack times are obviously different from those of the top four teams. 4, compared with the top four teams, Chinese insiders use the most individual offense, followed by Spain, Australia, Serbia and the United States. The Chinese team's insiders are used to using the individual attack mode, but the ability to cooperate with the offensive way is poor. This is an important reason why the whole team scores have a huge gap with the strong teams in the world. 5, the Chinese team's inline players still have insufficient experience in the competition. The use of all kinds of personal offensive methods and cooperation offensive methods are all too dependent on veteran Yi Jianlian's 1.6. The number of scores of Chinese insiders is equal to the number of points scored by the top four team insiders. Through the comparison of data, it fully shows that the Chinese team's inside team, especially the center team, must strengthen the flexible use of the way to cooperate with the attack in order to increase the score of the whole team. In view of the problems existing in the 31st Olympic men's basketball match, the following suggestions are put forward: 1. The Chinese team's inner team members should make full use of their height advantage to train the passing field of vision in order to improve the concealment of passing. Second, strengthen the training of the core strength, increase the flexibility of the footstep, improve the effect of the clamp near the restricted area, lay a solid body foundation for better catch the ball and the physical confrontation under the basket. Only by increasing the number of strong hits in the restricted area can it be possible to compete with the strong teams of the world. 3. To reduce the individual attack style, especially the mid-range shooting; Increase cooperation with the offensive mode, strengthen the tacit understanding between the team's inner and outer line members, so as to flexibly use all kinds of cooperation modes in the attack, especially pay attention to strengthening the cover quality, so that the outside line players can resolutely attack the bottom of the basket after the inside line players cover. Avoid the ball always stay outside the 3-point line. 4, pay attention to the training of reserve talents of the inner team members, avoid breaking the chain, and appear the situation that the inside players are too young as a whole. Pay attention to height material selection, but also consider weight, comprehensive selection of various qualities. Improve the level of domestic league, ensure the local players play time, increase the experience of young players, adapt to the competition pressure. Try to create local star players, especially center players, to share the pressure for Yi Jianlian, but also improve the overall strength of the insiders.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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