“全民终身学习（体育）”网球的技术等级评价标准研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 13:02

【摘要】：为了更好的适应社会发展以及实现个体发展的愿望,在这样的背景下，全民终身学习体育测评工作为终身学习与全民健身的有机结合搭建起一个共进平台。网球爱好者对于自身技术水平的认识并不明确,同时国际网球技术水平的测试并不能适应中国的国情，为了推动全民终身体育工作的进行，本文选题及研究可以对网球测评工作的早日开展提供参考意见。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、专家调查法、数理统计法进行研究。主要结论如下：（一）基于全民终身学习的指导思想和网球技术发展以及技术测试办法制定的要求，确定了建立技术测试指标的六个原则。（二）根据文献的研究将技术测试划分为身体素质测试和网球技术测试两部分，，下设有二级指标和三级指标。根据运动项目的特点进行指标筛选，最终确定了全民终身学习（体育）网球技术测试指标。身体素质指标为扇形跑；基本技术指标包括正手击球、反手击球、截击球和发球技术四项二级指标，移动中正手直线击球、移动中正手斜线击球、移动中反手直线击球、移动中反手斜线击球、正手截击成功率、反手截击成功率、发球成功率共七项三级指标。（三）根据测试者性别男、女划分七项测试指标权重分别为扇形跑10%、13%，移动中正手直线击球16%、17%，移动中正手斜线击球16%、17%，移动中反手直线击球16%、15%，移动中反手斜线击球14%、13%，截击球成功球数11%、10%，发球成功球数17%、15%。（四）等级评价标准及结果中，男生优级达标区间为78-100分，良级达标区间为72-77分，中级达标区间为60-71分，下级达标区间为54-59分，差级达标区间即低于54分；女生优级达标区间为76-100分，良级达标区间为68-75分，中级达标区间为59-67分，下级达标区间为51-58分，差级达标区间即低于51分；（五）根据网球运动参与者年龄分布，选取20人参加测试，两个测试结果具有高度的一致性。采用离差法制定了等级评价标准，学员可以根据自己综合得分确定自己等级。本办法实现了单一指标与综合指标的有机结合。认为本研究建立的全民终身学习（体育）网球等级达标办法有较好的区分度，对全民终身教育工作有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In order to better adapt to the social development and realize individual development, under this background, the whole people lifelong learning sports evaluation work for lifelong learning and national fitness to build an organic combination of a platform. Tennis lovers do not have a clear understanding of their own technical level, and the testing of international tennis skills does not adapt to the national conditions of China. In order to promote the whole people's lifelong sports work, This article topic and research may provide the reference opinion to the tennis appraisal work as soon as possible. This paper adopts the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire, expert investigation and mathematical statistics. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) based on the guiding ideology of lifelong learning of the whole people and the requirements of tennis technology development and technical testing methods, six principles of establishing technical testing indexes are established. (2) according to the research of literature, the technical test is divided into two parts: physical fitness test and tennis technical test. According to the characteristics of sports, the index selection is carried out, and the testing index of tennis technique for lifelong learning of the whole people is finally determined. The physical quality index is sector running; The basic technical indexes include forehand shot, backhand shot, volley and serve technique, moving forehand straight shot, moving forehand bevel, moving backhand straight shot, moving backhand bevel, moving forehand bevel, Forehand volley success rate, backhand volley success rate, serve success rate of seven three-level indicators. (3) according to the gender of the testers, male and female are divided into seven test index weights: sector run 100.13, forehand straight in motion 16 / 1717, forehand bevel 16 / 1717, backhand / backhand 15, with a backhand diagonal in motion, 14 and 13. The number of successful volleys is 11 and 10, the number of successful serve is 17 and 15. (4) in the evaluation standard and result of grade, the interval of excellent grade is 78-100 for boys, 72-77 for good grade, 60-71 for intermediate standard, 54-59 for lower level, and less than 54 for difference grade; (4) for the evaluation standard and result of grade, it is 78-100 points for boys, 72-77 points for good grade, 60-71 points for intermediate grade, 54-59 points for lower grade; The interval of excellent grade is 76-100, that of good grade is 68-75, that of intermediate grade is 59-67, that of lower level is 51-58, and that of difference grade is less than 51 points, that of female students is 76-100, that of good grade is 68-75, that of intermediate standard is 59-67, that of subordinate is 51-58; (5) according to the age distribution of tennis participants, 20 participants were selected to take part in the test. By using the deviation method, the evaluation criteria are established, and the students can determine their grades according to their comprehensive scores. The method realizes the organic combination of single index and comprehensive index. It is considered that the method of the whole people's lifelong learning (sports) tennis grade standard established in this study has a good distinction, and has certain guiding significance for the whole people's lifelong education work.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】