第31届奥运会中外优秀中锋队员阵地进攻无球移动技术运用的研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 13:11
【摘要】：众所周知,篮球运动是以得分为目的的集体性运动,需要个人进攻与团队配合相结合。诚然突出的个人持球进攻能力往往是左右比赛结果的胜负手,但不可否认以无球移动技术为基础的团队配合也是决定篮球比赛走势的重要因素。其中球队中锋位置往往能起到承上启下的关键作用。在比赛中,中锋队员作为球队内线进攻保障,不仅要求个人具有出色的持球进攻能力,还要能利用自己的无球跑动为队友创造进攻机会。本文特以第31届奥运会中国男篮为例,就中外优秀中锋队员的阵地进攻中无球移动技术的运用为研究对象,通过文献资料法、录像分析法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对本届奥运会男篮中外优秀中锋在场上的临场阵地进攻中的表现进行分析,通过数据体现,然后分析、归纳这些数据,进而找出中外中锋球员在阵地进攻中无球移动上的特征,为以后的训练与比赛提供一定的理论参考。主要研究结论如下:1中外优秀中锋队员的阵地进攻无球移动技术运用的总体情况,以向篮移动为主,其次是向“球”和向“人”移动,向“区”移动最少。2中外优秀中锋队员向人移动的区域以三分线内的弧顶和三分线内45度角为主,中国队中锋球员在掩护质量上与国外优秀中锋队员之间有较大差距。掩护质量直接影响到战术的执行及团队配合的成功率。3中外优秀中锋队员主要通过卡位的方式拼抢前场篮板球,中国队中锋球员拼抢篮板的积极性和成功率较低。切入方面以纵切为主,斜切次之,横切最少,切入的发起区域以弧顶为主,超过总数的一半,两侧45度次之,底角最少。国外优秀中锋队员切入篮下的成功率较高,中国队中锋球员成功率较低,一方面是球员之间的配合不够默契,一方面是切入的时机问题。中锋队员篮下卡位的区域上主要是两侧45度角,其次是限制区、底角,弧顶区域不是主要的卡位位置,中国队中锋队员在篮下进攻能力上与国外优秀中锋队员有明显的差距。4中外优秀中锋球员向球移动主要以掩护为主,接应次之;掩护区域主要是三分线外弧顶,三分线外45度次之,其他区域较少;移动方式主要是反跑、提上或直接的掩护和接应,中锋队员向球移动主要是作为战术的发起或过度。5中外中锋队员向空区的移动方式上主要以小范围的移动为主;主要的移动区域在限制区底角附近和限制区的弧顶位置,球员的自身特点和球队战术的差异是影响空区的主要因素。
[Abstract]:As we all know, basketball is a collective sport aiming at scoring, which needs the combination of individual attack and team cooperation. It is true that the outstanding attacking ability of individual holding the ball is always the winning and losing hand, but it can not be denied that the team cooperation based on the no-ball mobile technology is also an important factor to determine the trend of basketball game. One of the team center position can often play a connecting role. In the competition, the center player, as the team inner line attack safeguard, not only requires the individual to have the outstanding ball attack ability, but also can use their own non-ball movement to create the attack opportunity for the teammate. This paper takes the Chinese men's basketball team of the 31st Olympic Games as an example to study the application of the technique of no-ball movement in the position attack of Chinese and foreign elite center players, through the methods of literature, video analysis, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, etc. Mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the performance of the outstanding center of the men's basketball team at home and abroad in the attack of the field position in this Olympic Games. It is reflected by the data, and then the data are analyzed and summed up. And then find out the characteristics of the movement of the center players in the position attack, and provide a certain theoretical reference for the later training and competition. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the general situation of the application of the position attack no-ball movement technology of the excellent Chinese and foreign center players is mainly towards the basket, followed by the movement to the "ball" and the "man". The area that Chinese and foreign excellent center players move towards people is mainly the arc top and 45 degree angle in the three-point line. There is a big gap between the Chinese team center player and the foreign excellent center player in covering quality. The quality of cover has a direct impact on the execution of tactics and the success rate of team cooperation. 3 the excellent center players in China and foreign countries mainly fight for rebounds in the front court by the way of lock-in, and the enthusiasm and success rate of the center players of Chinese team in fighting for rebounds are low. In the aspect of cutting, longitudinal cutting is the main factor, oblique cutting is the second, and transverse cutting is the least. The starting area of the cutting is arc top, which is more than half of the total number, 45 degrees on both sides is the second, and the bottom angle is the least. The success rate of foreign excellent center players to cut into the basket is high, the Chinese team center player success rate is low, on the one hand, the cooperation between the players is not enough tacit understanding, on the other hand, it is the timing problem of cutting in. In the area where the center player is located under the basket, there are mainly 45 degree angles on both sides, followed by the restricted area, the bottom angle and the arc top area, which is not the main location of the clip. There is a significant gap between Chinese and foreign elite center players in attacking ability under the basket. 4 Chinese and foreign excellent center players mainly move to the ball to cover, followed by the second; The cover area is mainly the outer arc top of the three-point line, followed by 45 degrees outside the three-point line, and less in other areas. The movement mode is mainly reverse running, up or directly covering and receiving, and the center's movement to the ball is mainly as a tactical initiation or excessive. 5 the main movement mode of the Chinese and foreign center players to the empty area is mainly small area movement; The main moving area is near the bottom corner of the restricted area and the arc-top position of the restricted area. The characteristics of players and the differences of team tactics are the main factors affecting the empty zone.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841
本文编号：2393121
[Abstract]:As we all know, basketball is a collective sport aiming at scoring, which needs the combination of individual attack and team cooperation. It is true that the outstanding attacking ability of individual holding the ball is always the winning and losing hand, but it can not be denied that the team cooperation based on the no-ball mobile technology is also an important factor to determine the trend of basketball game. One of the team center position can often play a connecting role. In the competition, the center player, as the team inner line attack safeguard, not only requires the individual to have the outstanding ball attack ability, but also can use their own non-ball movement to create the attack opportunity for the teammate. This paper takes the Chinese men's basketball team of the 31st Olympic Games as an example to study the application of the technique of no-ball movement in the position attack of Chinese and foreign elite center players, through the methods of literature, video analysis, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, etc. Mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the performance of the outstanding center of the men's basketball team at home and abroad in the attack of the field position in this Olympic Games. It is reflected by the data, and then the data are analyzed and summed up. And then find out the characteristics of the movement of the center players in the position attack, and provide a certain theoretical reference for the later training and competition. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the general situation of the application of the position attack no-ball movement technology of the excellent Chinese and foreign center players is mainly towards the basket, followed by the movement to the "ball" and the "man". The area that Chinese and foreign excellent center players move towards people is mainly the arc top and 45 degree angle in the three-point line. There is a big gap between the Chinese team center player and the foreign excellent center player in covering quality. The quality of cover has a direct impact on the execution of tactics and the success rate of team cooperation. 3 the excellent center players in China and foreign countries mainly fight for rebounds in the front court by the way of lock-in, and the enthusiasm and success rate of the center players of Chinese team in fighting for rebounds are low. In the aspect of cutting, longitudinal cutting is the main factor, oblique cutting is the second, and transverse cutting is the least. The starting area of the cutting is arc top, which is more than half of the total number, 45 degrees on both sides is the second, and the bottom angle is the least. The success rate of foreign excellent center players to cut into the basket is high, the Chinese team center player success rate is low, on the one hand, the cooperation between the players is not enough tacit understanding, on the other hand, it is the timing problem of cutting in. In the area where the center player is located under the basket, there are mainly 45 degree angles on both sides, followed by the restricted area, the bottom angle and the arc top area, which is not the main location of the clip. There is a significant gap between Chinese and foreign elite center players in attacking ability under the basket. 4 Chinese and foreign excellent center players mainly move to the ball to cover, followed by the second; The cover area is mainly the outer arc top of the three-point line, followed by 45 degrees outside the three-point line, and less in other areas. The movement mode is mainly reverse running, up or directly covering and receiving, and the center's movement to the ball is mainly as a tactical initiation or excessive. 5 the main movement mode of the Chinese and foreign center players to the empty area is mainly small area movement; The main moving area is near the bottom corner of the restricted area and the arc-top position of the restricted area. The characteristics of players and the differences of team tactics are the main factors affecting the empty zone.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 晏婷婷;苏东亮;;篮球比赛无球移动的规律研究[J];当代体育科技;2015年06期
2 王强;艾尼艾克力;;篮球无球队员移动技术与教学方法初探[J];当代体育科技;2013年23期
3 黄林;;浅谈如何提高篮球无球队员的进攻效率[J];当代体育科技;2013年07期
4 于量;;第16届世锦赛中国男篮阵地进攻的分析[J];体育学刊;2011年04期
5 刘楠;;对篮球比赛中的无球跑动对策研究[J];体育世界(学术版);2010年08期
6 许晓部;;第十五届世界男子篮球锦标赛阵地进攻的发动和结束形式研究[J];吉林体育学院学报;2009年05期
7 柳英成;谭伯模;覃盛栋;;浅谈篮球比赛中无球进攻队员的移动掩护配合[J];贵州教育学院学报;2009年06期
8 聂武生;;从北京奥运会篮球比赛看当代篮球阵地进攻的特点[J];科教文汇(下旬刊);2009年04期
9 郭永波;;当前世界男篮强队阵地进攻特点的研究[J];北京体育大学学报;2008年06期
10 吴鹭江;;篮球运动阵地进攻体系结构的再认识[J];体育科学研究;2008年01期
，本文编号：2393121
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2393121.html
