第十二届全运会前十二名男、女南拳套路编排特点分析

发布时间：2018-12-27 17:28

【摘要】：运用文献资料法、分析法、数理统计法等,以第十二届全运会男、女南拳前十二名运动员的套路编排为研究对象,对他们比赛中南拳套路编排特点进行统计分析,结果表明：(1)男、女南拳运动员在套路编排布局上难度动作主要分布在整个套路的第一段,第二段仅安排1-2个难度较低的难度动作,规定动作主要安排在第二段和第三段,第四段不安排动作,或者仅安排1-2个基本步型,难度动作选用和安排顺序较为相似,头重脚轻编排问题突出。(2)男、女南拳运动员比赛套路中都会编排竞赛规则中规定的必选基本动作,男子运动员主要动作选用的数量少于女子,主要动作的编排更加集中。(3)第十二届全运会南拳参赛运动员难度动作实得分为2分,男子运动员难度动作选用难度大,难度动作选用和编排更为集中；女子运动员难度动作的选用数量略高于男子,动作难度适中且符合女性运动员特点,各段动作安排的数量和顺序比较合理,套路编排布局较男子运动员更加合理和多样化。(4)男、女运动员套路编排路线差别较大,男子运动员的套路编排路线比较简单,路线变化转折点少,主要是场地的一个对角和其中一个边线。女子运动员套路编排中路线变化较为复杂,比赛套路路线转折点多,主要在场地四周和中间进行来回运动。建议南拳运动员在套路编排中注重动作要新颖美观,注重裁判和观众的欣赏与追求,尽量避免头重脚轻和趋同的套路编排,套路编排要突出“稳”的标准：突破地域限制,合理挖掘出南拳更多的地域风格；男子南拳运动员在编排整套动作时,更应注意选择各类型的动作难度和连接难度以丰富套路,女子运动员则需要进一步选用高难度的难度动作及组合,满足观众的观赏性需求。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, taking the routine arrangement of the first 12 male and female Nanquan athletes in the 12th National Games as the research object, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the characteristics of the arrangement of the Nanquan routines in their competitions. The results showed that: (1) the difficulty movements of male and female Nanquan athletes were mainly distributed in the first stage of the whole routine, and the second stage only arranged 1-2 lower difficulty movements. The prescribed movements are mainly arranged in the second and third paragraphs, and the fourth paragraph does not schedule any movements, or only one or two basic steps. The difficult movements are chosen and arranged in a similar order, and the problem of top-heavy arrangement is prominent. (2) Men, Women Nanquan athletes will arrange the basic compulsory movements stipulated in the competition rules in the competition routine. The number of main movements chosen by male athletes is less than that of women. The arrangement of the main movements is more concentrated. (3) the score of the Nanquan athletes in the 12th National Games is actually 2 points, and the selection of the difficult movements of the male athletes is very difficult, and the selection and arrangement of the difficult movements is more concentrated; The number of difficult movements of female athletes is slightly higher than that of men, and the difficulty of movement is moderate and accords with the characteristics of female athletes. The layout of routine arrangement is more reasonable and diversified than that of male athletes. (4) there are great differences between male and female athletes. It is mainly a diagonal of the field and one of the sides. In the arrangement of female athletes' routine, the change of route is more complicated, the turning point of competition routine is many, and the movement is mainly carried out around the field and in the middle. It is suggested that the athletes of Nanquan should pay attention to the novelty and beauty of the movement, the appreciation and pursuit of the referee and the audience, avoid the top-heavy and convergent routine arrangement as far as possible, and stress the criterion of "stability" in the routine arrangement: break through the regional limit. Reasonable excavation of more regional style of Nanquan; The male Nanquan athletes should pay more attention to the selection of various types of movement difficulty and connection difficulty in order to enrich the routine, while the female athletes need to further select the difficult movements and combinations to meet the audience's ornamental needs.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852.13

【参考文献】