全国少数民族传统体育运动会竞赛项目设置演变及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 19:46

【摘要】：本文运用文献资料法、实证研究法,对全国少数民族传统体育运动会(以下简称全国民运会)竞赛项目的演变及其影响的因素进行研究,从而提出全国民运会竞赛项目设置的设想,并在此基础上,以丰富全国民运会竞赛项目理论研究的内容。为全国民运会竞赛项目设置更加合理与健康的发展供理论依据。首先,对全国民运会竞赛项目设置的演变进行分析,竞赛项目通过十届运动会的积累,已经步入平稳发展阶段,项目设置不断合理完善,但表演项目始终多于竞赛项目,体能主导跳跃类和投掷的快速力量性项目,以及隔网对抗项目中还有很大的漏洞,全面性比较欠缺;其次,针对少数民族传统体育运动会竞赛项目设置的因素进行分析,政策福利的导向使全国民运会的项目设置越发合理丰富,健身方式的多种类在全民健身系统中的广泛开展,给全国民运会提供有针对性的竞赛项目而且对推广全民健身和大众普及服务有着一定作用;最后,对分地区全国民运会参与情况进行总结出参赛集中度和参赛普及度两方面进行分析,参赛集中度分为广泛参与型、广泛专业混杂型和参赛专业型的地区,民族传统体育项目的推广与发展的策略不同,导致呈现各地区的差异,针对地区不同特点寻找合理的发展模式。参赛普及度与地区GDP呈现明显的负相关,经济发达地区反而参赛人数在总人口中的比例越低,出现这种情况一部分原因是经济发达地区人口基数大,相对而言民族传统体育项目运动员所占比例低,但更重要的原因还是在于重视程度不够。通过以上研究最终来改善我国各民族传统体育项目长期以来处于被忽视及边缘化状态,发扬民族体育精神,传承民族体育文化,为全国民运会竞赛项目设置更加合理供理论依据。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and empirical research, this paper studies the evolution of the national traditional sports games of ethnic minorities (hereinafter referred to as the National Association for Democracy Games) and its influencing factors. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward the idea of setting up the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association, and on this basis, it enriches the contents of the theoretical research on the competition items of the National Democratic Movement Association. To set up a more reasonable and healthy development for the national democratic sports association competition project for the theoretical basis. First of all, this paper analyzes the evolution of the project setup of the National Association for Democracy Games. Through the accumulation of the 10th National Games, the competition items have entered the stage of steady development, and the project setup has been continuously and reasonably improved, but the performance items are always more than the competition items. There are still big loopholes in the jumping and throwing fast strength events, and in the netting confrontation events, there is a lack of comprehensiveness. Secondly, according to the analysis of the factors of the ethnic traditional sports games competition, the policy and welfare guide makes the national democratic sports association more reasonable and rich, and the various kinds of fitness methods are widely carried out in the national fitness system. To the National Democratic Movement Association to provide targeted competition projects and to promote national fitness and popular services have a certain role; Finally, the paper summarizes the participation of the national democratic sports associations in different regions and analyzes the degree of participation concentration and the popularity of the competition. The participation concentration is divided into three categories: extensive participation, extensive professional mixing and professional participation. Different strategies of popularizing and developing traditional national sports events lead to the differences of different regions and seek for a reasonable development mode according to the different characteristics of the regions. The popularity of the competition is negatively correlated with the regional GDP. Instead, the proportion of the number of participants in the total population in the economically developed regions is lower. This is partly due to the large population base in the economically developed regions. Relatively speaking, the proportion of national traditional sports athletes is low, but the more important reason is that the degree of attention is not enough. Through the above research, we can improve the traditional sports of all nationalities in our country for a long time to be neglected and marginalized, carry forward the spirit of national sports, inherit the national sports culture, Set up a more reasonable theoretical basis for the national democratic sports competition project.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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