芜湖市公园体育健身现状与对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 16:43

【摘要】：城市是学校、医院、政府机关,以及事业单位聚集办公的地方,也是人们来往购物、文化、娱乐、休闲的活动之地。城市大厦、街道、商场,交通等呈现的繁华为城市景象,而城市公园一般都处在繁华,交通便捷之处,然而,城市公园具有"闹中取静",和"城市森林"悠闲的环境美称。因此,城市公园是广大人们群众愿意出入的地方,特别是节假日、学生寒暑假,以及广大退休人员经常出入参与娱乐、健身、休闲的场所,也是公共文化、体育运动技艺、体育活动切磋的地方,也是广大青年余暇休闲,交流的场所。体育健身作为一种强身健体、充实精神生活的重要手段,已经是大众的共识,健身活动也在大众中间得到广泛的开展,已经成为社会的一项重要活动方式。城市公园在人们群众的业余生活中发挥了重要的功能。城市公园对促进社会和谐,社会秩序具有重要的作用,对贯彻落实《全民健身纲要》,提高城市居民生活质量,促进健康的生活方式有着重要的研究价值。本研究以芜湖市公园这一群众较为集中的公共场所作为研究对象,以芜湖市公园里的体育健身人群为调查对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、实地考察法等方法,对芜湖市公园中的体育健身现状进行调查,经调查认为芜湖市公园体育健身参与者中大部分群众的参与目的主要是为了强身健体,休闲娱乐、修心愉悦等,以及形成较固定的锻炼生活习惯;大部分群众能合理地安排锻炼时间,但由于多种原因使得锻炼天数比较随意;组织形式比较合理,但仍有很大调整空间;老年人、高学历、高收入者等时间宽裕者参与较多;跑步和公园广场舞是大众参与度较高的健身项目;芜湖市公园在总体上能很好地满足群众的健身需求,但群众也对场地的供应、设施的设置维护、公园的管理、健身的氛围等方面提出了更多要求;健身群众的体育消费水平和消费人数成反比,总体上处于较低水平。芜湖市公园体育健身受社会的物质、氛围等环境因素和自身意识、水平、生活条件等因素影响,具体体现在了物质投入、健身氛围、管理措施、市场开发、参与人群、时间分配和参与形式上,建议树立正确的健身意识,科学安排健身时间,加强公园体育的宣传,引导包括年轻人在内的更多人群加入公园健身;加强公园内外体育社团的建设和交流,吸引更多体育社团人员进入公园健身,提高公园的使用率;调整和设置多种健身项目,以满足不同人群的健身需求;对公园里的健身场地、健身器材、设施等进行适当的开发和维护,加强公园的管理,组织适量的公园体育比赛,引进部分社会体育指导员;培养体育消费市场,从发展体育产业的视域,引导群众多样化的体育消费,并适当引入到公园中。本文研究成果旨在进一步促进芜湖市公园的建设,为芜湖市及全国与其水平类似地区的群众体育发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:The city is a gathering place for schools, hospitals, government agencies, and institutions, as well as for shopping, cultural, entertainment and leisure activities. The prosperity of city buildings, streets, shopping malls, traffic and so on is the city scene, while the city park is generally in the prosperous and convenient place, however, the city park has the name of "taking quiet from noise" and "city forest" leisurely environment. Therefore, the city park is a place where the masses are willing to go, especially during holidays, students, and summer vacations, as well as places where retirees often go and participate in entertainment, fitness and leisure, as well as public culture and sports skills. Sports activities to discuss the place, but also the vast number of youth leisure, exchange places. As an important means of strengthening physical fitness and enriching spiritual life, physical fitness has become a common understanding of the public, and fitness activities have been widely carried out among the public, which has become an important way of social activities. City parks play an important role in the amateur life of people. Urban parks play an important role in promoting social harmony and social order, and have important research value in carrying out the outline of National Fitness for all, improving the quality of life of urban residents and promoting healthy way of life. This study takes Wuhu Park, a public place where the masses are concentrated, as the research object, and takes the sports and fitness crowd in Wuhu Park as the investigation object, adopts the method of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc. By investigating the current situation of sports and fitness in Wuhu parks by means of field investigation and other methods, it is concluded that the participation of most of the participants in Wuhu Park's physical fitness is mainly for the purpose of strengthening physical fitness, leisure and entertainment, and improving the mind, and so on. And to form a relatively fixed habit of exercise and life; Most people can arrange the exercise time reasonably, but because of various reasons, the exercise days are more casual; the organization form is more reasonable, but there is still a lot of room for adjustment; the elderly, high education, high income and other time rich people participate more; Running and Park Square Dance are fitness events with high mass participation. Wuhu park can meet the general fitness needs of the masses, but the masses also put forward more requirements on the site supply, facilities establishment and maintenance, park management, fitness atmosphere and so on. The sports consumption level of the fitness masses is inversely proportional to the consumption number, and is generally at a lower level. Wuhu Park Sports Fitness is affected by the social material, atmosphere and other environmental factors as well as its own consciousness, level and living conditions, which is embodied in material input, fitness atmosphere, management measures, market development, and participation in the crowd. In the form of time distribution and participation, it is suggested to establish a correct fitness consciousness, scientifically arrange the fitness time, strengthen the publicity of park sports, and guide more people, including young people, to join the park fitness. Strengthen the construction and exchange of sports associations inside and outside the park, attract more sports association personnel into the park fitness, improve the utilization rate of the park, adjust and set up a variety of fitness items to meet the fitness needs of different people; Proper development and maintenance of fitness venues, fitness equipment and facilities in the park, strengthening the management of the park, organizing proper amount of park sports competitions, introducing some social sports instructors; To cultivate the sports consumption market, to guide the masses to diversify the sports consumption from the perspective of developing sports industry, and to introduce it into the park appropriately. The purpose of this paper is to further promote the construction of parks in Wuhu, and to provide a reference for the development of mass sports in Wuhu city and similar areas of the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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