中世纪骑士比武的历史演变——从暴力到表演
发布时间：2019-01-11 09:03
【摘要】：以中世纪骑士比武的演变历程为研究主线,结合当时的社会发展背景,对骑士比武的几种主要形式进行分析。研究认为,骑士比武由于战争的需要而兴起,初期的群战比武充满暴力与血腥,群战比武主要目的是加强对骑士的军事训练。其后随着社会的发展一对一的长矛比武取代群战比武,成为展示骑士精神的重要平台。骑士比武发展到后期出现跑马刺环和长矛击靶两种骑士比武方式,演变到化装比武阶段,最终成为一种讲究仪式程序、注重竞技规则、塑造个人形象的竞技活动,从这一发展历程可以发现骑士比武的逐步去暴力化倾向,同时从另一侧面看到了人类竞技体育文明的演变轨迹。
[Abstract]:Taking the evolution course of the medieval knight contest as the main line and combining the social development background at that time, this paper analyzes several main forms of knighthood. It is believed that the chivalry contest arose because of the need of the war, and the initial group fighting was full of violence and blood. The main purpose of the group fighting was to strengthen the military training of the knights. Then with the development of society, the one-to-one spear contest replaced the group fighting, and became an important platform to show the chivalry. In the later stage of knighthood, there appeared two kinds of knighthood: Spurs ring and spear hitting target, which evolved to the stage of masquerade, and finally became a kind of athletic activity, which paid attention to the procedure of ceremony, paid attention to the rules of competition, and shaped the personal image. From this development course, we can find the tendency of chivalry competition gradually deviolence, at the same time, we can see the evolution track of human competitive sports civilization from the other side.
【作者单位】： 山西大同大学体育学院;洛阳师范学院体育学院;
【基金】：2014年国家社会科学基金重点项目(14ATY001) 2011年国家社会科学基金项目(11CTY014) 2015年大同市科学技术发展计划软科学项目项目(2015120)阶段成果
【分类号】：G811.9
本文编号：2406943
[Abstract]:Taking the evolution course of the medieval knight contest as the main line and combining the social development background at that time, this paper analyzes several main forms of knighthood. It is believed that the chivalry contest arose because of the need of the war, and the initial group fighting was full of violence and blood. The main purpose of the group fighting was to strengthen the military training of the knights. Then with the development of society, the one-to-one spear contest replaced the group fighting, and became an important platform to show the chivalry. In the later stage of knighthood, there appeared two kinds of knighthood: Spurs ring and spear hitting target, which evolved to the stage of masquerade, and finally became a kind of athletic activity, which paid attention to the procedure of ceremony, paid attention to the rules of competition, and shaped the personal image. From this development course, we can find the tendency of chivalry competition gradually deviolence, at the same time, we can see the evolution track of human competitive sports civilization from the other side.
【作者单位】： 山西大同大学体育学院;洛阳师范学院体育学院;
【基金】：2014年国家社会科学基金重点项目(14ATY001) 2011年国家社会科学基金项目(11CTY014) 2015年大同市科学技术发展计划软科学项目项目(2015120)阶段成果
【分类号】：G811.9
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