世界大学生三对三篮球联赛进攻战术基础配合研究
发布时间：2019-01-16 01:57
【摘要】：三人制篮球运动开展普遍,近几年才成为正式比赛项目,大学生是参与三人制篮球运动的重要群体,世界大学生三对三篮球联赛近两年才登上世界的舞台。世界大学生三对三篮球联赛(3x3 Basketball World University Championship)是由国际大学生体育联合会(FISU)举办的大学生三人制篮球最高级别比赛。三人制篮球进攻战术方式主要运用篮球进攻战术中的进攻战术基础配合,进攻战术基础配合在三人制篮球赛中合理的运用对比赛起着一定的作用。本研究以世界大学生三对三篮球联赛进攻战术基础配合为研究对象。查阅大量篮球战术文献资料作为理论依据,使用调查法确定观察指标,运用录像观察法、数理统计法分析2015、2016世界大学生三对三篮球联赛决赛阶段四分之一、半决赛、季军赛、决赛比赛中进攻战术基础配合运用的区域特点、投篮方式及得分情况、战术效果进行统计分析,找出世界大学生三对三篮球联赛进攻战术基础配合运用情况及存在问题。研究表明:(1)传切配合多发起于高位区域和中路区域,左右两侧低位发起传切配合困难;限制区投篮为传切配合后最主要的得分手段,且命中率高,容易形成直接得分;传切配合在这两届比赛中成功率高,传切配合的执行中一般失误少,效果评价好。(2)策应配合发起位置以高位区域为主,进攻方通过移动技术,利用策应队员对防守的牵制力,进行有效的得分;2分球投篮是策应配合后出手次数最多的投篮方式、其次是限制区投篮,策应配合后投篮命中率较低;策应配合使用次数少,但策应配合后效果评价较高,制造防守犯规或制造二次进攻机会所占比重最高。(3)突分配合由中路高位发起次数最多,突分配合发起位置主要集中于高位区域,两侧低位发起次数少;突分配合后形成2分球投篮次数最多,命中率低,限制区内投篮次数少,但命中率高,1分球中远距离投篮较多且命中率较为稳定,男子比赛突分配合后一般不采用1分球投篮;突分配合后效果评价较高,突分配合后容易形成空位投篮,容易形成有效的得分。(4)掩护配合主要发生在远离篮筐的区域,集中在高位区域,中路高位使用掩护配合次数最多,低位区域掩护配合多发生在2分线附近;掩护配合后投篮主要集中在篮下,命中率较低,掩护后2分球投篮命中率低,掩护配合后制造罚球命中率低;掩护配合效果评价一般,各队伍对于防守掩护配合有相应防守战术布置,导致掩护配合效果评价好的次数比效果评价差的次数高出3%。(5)个人进攻战术中路高位发起次数最多,低位发起个人进攻以背身单打为主;个人进攻采用篮下投篮方式最多,个人进攻2分球投篮使用次数少但命中率高,罚球命中率低;个人进攻运用次数多效果评价好,失误率较低。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the three-person basketball game has become a formal competition item. College students are an important group participating in the three-person basketball game, and the world college students' three-to-three basketball league has been on the world stage for nearly two years. The World University Student Triple to three Basketball League (3x3 Basketball World University Championship) is the highest level competition of college students' three-player basketball organized by the International University Student Sports Federation (FISU). The offensive tactics of three-player basketball mainly use the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in basketball offensive tactics, and the reasonable application of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics plays a certain role in the match. The research object of this study is three-on-three basketball league offensive tactics cooperation of the world college students. Referring to a large number of basketball tactics literature as the theoretical basis, using the investigation method to determine the observation index, using the video observation method, mathematical statistics analysis 2015-2016 world college students three pairs three basketball league final stage 1/4, semi-final, third place, In the final match, the regional characteristics, shooting methods and scoring situation, and tactical effects of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the final match were statistically analyzed, and the situation and problems of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the world college students' three pairs of three basketball leagues were found out. The results show that: (1) the tangential coordination often starts in the high and middle path areas, and it is difficult to initiate tangential coordination at the left and right low levels, and the shooting in restricted areas is the most important scoring method after tangential coordination, and its hit rate is high, so it is easy to form direct scoring. In these two matches, the success rate of tangential cooperation is high, the execution of tangential cooperation is generally less, and the effect evaluation is good. (2) the main position of the strategy cooperation is in the high position, the attacking side passes the mobile technology. Make use of the restraint of the players to score effectively; Second, shooting is the most times of shooting after the match, followed by the restricted zone shooting, the percentage of shooting is low; The number of times of use of response cooperation is small, but the effect of strategy coordination is higher, the proportion of defensive fouls or secondary offensive opportunities is the highest. (3) the number of times of sudden cooperation initiated from the high position of the middle road is the highest. The location of sudden subdivision cooperation and initiation is mainly concentrated in the high position area, and the number of low initiation on both sides is less; With the cooperation of sudden points, the number of shots with 2 minutes is the most, the shooting rate is low, the number of shots in the restricted area is less, but the shooting rate is high. Men's competition points with the general do not use 1 point ball shooting; The evaluation of the effect after the sudden score cooperation is high. After the sudden score cooperation, it is easy to form the vacant shooting, easy to form the effective score. (4) the cover cooperation mainly occurs in the area far away from the basket, and concentrates in the high position area. In the middle road, the number of high position cover cooperation is the most, and the low position area cover cooperation mostly occurs near the 2 branch line. After the cover cooperation the shooting mainly concentrates under the basket, the hit rate is lower, after the cover two points the shot shooting rate is low, after the cover cooperation creates the free throw hit rate to be low; The effect of shield cooperation is generally evaluated, and each team has corresponding defensive tactical arrangement for defensive cover cooperation. The number of times leading to good effect evaluation of cover cooperation is 3 times higher than that of bad effect evaluation. (5) the number of high launching in the middle of personal attack tactics is the most, while the low launching of personal attack is mainly backbody single; The individual attack adopts the most way of shooting under the basket, the personal attack 2 minutes shot use the number of times, but the hit rate is high, the free throw hit rate is low; the personal attack uses the number of times to evaluate well, the error rate is low.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841
本文编号：2409337
[Abstract]:In recent years, the three-person basketball game has become a formal competition item. College students are an important group participating in the three-person basketball game, and the world college students' three-to-three basketball league has been on the world stage for nearly two years. The World University Student Triple to three Basketball League (3x3 Basketball World University Championship) is the highest level competition of college students' three-player basketball organized by the International University Student Sports Federation (FISU). The offensive tactics of three-player basketball mainly use the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in basketball offensive tactics, and the reasonable application of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics plays a certain role in the match. The research object of this study is three-on-three basketball league offensive tactics cooperation of the world college students. Referring to a large number of basketball tactics literature as the theoretical basis, using the investigation method to determine the observation index, using the video observation method, mathematical statistics analysis 2015-2016 world college students three pairs three basketball league final stage 1/4, semi-final, third place, In the final match, the regional characteristics, shooting methods and scoring situation, and tactical effects of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the final match were statistically analyzed, and the situation and problems of the basic cooperation of offensive tactics in the world college students' three pairs of three basketball leagues were found out. The results show that: (1) the tangential coordination often starts in the high and middle path areas, and it is difficult to initiate tangential coordination at the left and right low levels, and the shooting in restricted areas is the most important scoring method after tangential coordination, and its hit rate is high, so it is easy to form direct scoring. In these two matches, the success rate of tangential cooperation is high, the execution of tangential cooperation is generally less, and the effect evaluation is good. (2) the main position of the strategy cooperation is in the high position, the attacking side passes the mobile technology. Make use of the restraint of the players to score effectively; Second, shooting is the most times of shooting after the match, followed by the restricted zone shooting, the percentage of shooting is low; The number of times of use of response cooperation is small, but the effect of strategy coordination is higher, the proportion of defensive fouls or secondary offensive opportunities is the highest. (3) the number of times of sudden cooperation initiated from the high position of the middle road is the highest. The location of sudden subdivision cooperation and initiation is mainly concentrated in the high position area, and the number of low initiation on both sides is less; With the cooperation of sudden points, the number of shots with 2 minutes is the most, the shooting rate is low, the number of shots in the restricted area is less, but the shooting rate is high. Men's competition points with the general do not use 1 point ball shooting; The evaluation of the effect after the sudden score cooperation is high. After the sudden score cooperation, it is easy to form the vacant shooting, easy to form the effective score. (4) the cover cooperation mainly occurs in the area far away from the basket, and concentrates in the high position area. In the middle road, the number of high position cover cooperation is the most, and the low position area cover cooperation mostly occurs near the 2 branch line. After the cover cooperation the shooting mainly concentrates under the basket, the hit rate is lower, after the cover two points the shot shooting rate is low, after the cover cooperation creates the free throw hit rate to be low; The effect of shield cooperation is generally evaluated, and each team has corresponding defensive tactical arrangement for defensive cover cooperation. The number of times leading to good effect evaluation of cover cooperation is 3 times higher than that of bad effect evaluation. (5) the number of high launching in the middle of personal attack tactics is the most, while the low launching of personal attack is mainly backbody single; The individual attack adopts the most way of shooting under the basket, the personal attack 2 minutes shot use the number of times, but the hit rate is high, the free throw hit rate is low; the personal attack uses the number of times to evaluate well, the error rate is low.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841
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