湖南高校武术运动员套路难度编排对演练水平得分的影响研究

发布时间：2019-01-18 09:52

【摘要】：为了掌握湖南省高校武术套路运动员难度的编排、完成情况以及影响演练水平得分的因素,提高湖南省高校武术套路运动员的训练水平和竞技能力。采用文献资料法、实地考察法、录像分析法、数理统计法、访谈法等对湖南省高校武术套路运动员的难度编排、难度完成进行分析,并将难度得分、难度级别、难度类型、难度段落分布分别与演练水平得分进行相关性分析。结果显示:湖南省高校武术套路运动员难度分值编排不高,没有满分2分的运动员。高级别难度选用率低。难度类型编排单一,男女运动员均缺乏动动连接与套嵌连接的编排。难度段落分布不均衡,三四段没有出现高级别难度;湖南省高校武术套路运动员难度得分偏低,女子项目难度得分未超过1分,男子组只有太极拳和太极剑两个项目难度得分超过1分,显示训练水平与竞技能力较低。男子剑术、太极剑,女子长拳、刀术、南拳、南刀和太极剑的难度得分与其他男女项目的难度级别、难度类型中的跳跃类、难度段落分布均与演练水平成显著性相关,男子长拳、南拳、太极拳、刀术、枪术、棍术、南棍和女子太极拳、枪术、剑术、棍术的难度得分与演练水平得分呈非常显著性相关,低级别难度、平衡类难度、腿法类类难度以及分布在一二段的低级别难度与演练水平得分有相关关系但不显著。湖南省高校武术套路运动员难度影响演练水平得分的原因,主要是难度动作完成前后停顿时间不合理造成套路节奏不分明,难度动作段落分布不均衡造成编排布局不合理,难度动作级别不高暴露运动员竞技水平较低,难度动作类型单一造成风格不突出等。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the training level and competitive ability of the Wushu routine athletes in colleges and universities of Hunan Province, the difficulty arrangement, the completion situation and the factors affecting the score of the training level were mastered. By using the methods of literature, field investigation, video analysis, mathematical statistics, interview and so on, this paper analyzes the difficulty arrangement and completion of the Wushu routine athletes in colleges and universities of Hunan Province, and analyzes the difficulty score, difficulty grade, difficulty type, and so on. The distribution of difficulty paragraphs and the score of exercise level were analyzed respectively. The results show that the difficulty score of the Wushu routine athletes in Hunan Province is not high and there is no athlete with a full score of 2. The selection rate of high level difficulty is low. The arrangement of difficulty type is simple, and both male and female athletes lack the arrangement of dynamic connection and set-in connection. The distribution of difficulty paragraphs is not balanced, and there is no high level difficulty in three or four paragraphs; The difficulty score of Wushu routine athletes in Hunan Province is low, the difficulty score of women's events is not more than 1, and that of men's group is more than 1, which shows that the training level and competitive ability are low. The scores of men's sword, Taiji sword, women's Changquan, Dao, Nanquan, Nanjian and Taiji sword were significantly related to the level of difficulty of other male and female events, the jump type of difficulty type, the distribution of difficulty paragraphs, and the level of exercise. The scores of men's Changquan, Nanquan, Taijiquan, knife, gun, stick, south stick and women's Taijiquan, gun, fencing, and stick are significantly related to the score of drill level, low level difficulty, balance type difficulty, The difficulty of leg class and the low level of difficulty distributed in one or two stages were correlated with the score of drill level, but they were not significant. The reason why the difficulty of the Wushu routine athletes in Hunan Province affects the score of the training level is mainly due to the unreasonable pause time before and after the completion of the difficulty movement, the lack of clear rhythm of the routine, the unbalanced distribution of the difficult movements and the unreasonable layout of the arrangement. The level of difficulty movement is not high, the level of athletes' competitive level is low, and the style is not outstanding because of the single type of difficult movement.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

【参考文献】