长春市普通高校健美操选项课所处困境与优化策略研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 18:27

【摘要】：健美操运动是集舞蹈、音乐、健身、娱乐于一体的有氧运动项目。近年来,高校大学生学习健美操运动的热情十分高涨,健美操已成为大学生体育锻炼的热门项目。但随着健美操运动纳入到高校体育选项课中,在健美操选项课的发展中不可避免的遇到一些问题,在无形中影响了高校健美操运动的长期、稳定的发展。本研究主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对长春市普通高校健美操选项课的教育教学实施、师资队伍建设、学生行为认知状况进行实地调查,皆在找寻制约长春市普通高校健美操选项课发展的主要因素并提出优化策略。研究结果认为:(一)长春市高校大学生对健美操选项课的满意程度较低、参与意识不强,学生学习动机以强身健体为主,部分学生的学习态度不端正。(二)长春市高校健美操选项课无统一教材,教学方式以理论讲授与实践教学相结合为主,教学方法比较单一,考核方式以终结性评价为主,教学时数总体偏少,教学设施较差。(三)长春市高校健美操选项课教师以女性居多,年龄以31-40岁的年轻教师为主,整体学历层次偏低,平均教龄在15年。(四)影响长春市高校健美操选项课的因素主要是教学实施缺少有效的监管,设施器材缺乏维护与保养,教学的组织与管理不健全、教师学历与执教水平较低、大学生的参与动机不明确。对此,笔者提出了以下建设性意见:(一)促进长春市高校健美操选项课的教学质量的提升,在教学方式、考核评价上进行改进与创新,增加健美操教学课时,推动健美操选项课的健康发展。(二)改进与完善长春市高校健美操场馆设施的条件,增加对高校体育设施建设经费的投入,从而满足教师教学与学生学习的需求。(三)提升长春市高校健美操教师的业务水平,根据教学需要不断提高健美操教师的专业知识和业务水平,促进教师形成终身学习的意识的形成。(四)提高长春市高校学生参与健美操选项课的积极性与主动性,加强学生对健美操运动内涵、功能、特点的认识,激发学生学习健美操的兴趣。
[Abstract]:Aerobics is an aerobic sport that integrates dance, music, fitness and entertainment. In recent years, the enthusiasm of college students to learn aerobics is very high, aerobics has become a hot item of physical exercise for college students. However, with the introduction of aerobics into the elective course of physical education in colleges and universities, there are some inevitable problems in the development of aerobics, which has influenced the long-term and stable development of aerobics in colleges and universities. This research mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the mathematical statistics method, the logic analysis method, carries on the field investigation to the Changchun ordinary university aerobics elective class education teaching implementation, the teacher troop construction, the student behavior cognition condition. They are looking for the main factors that restrict the development of aerobics elective course in Changchun and put forward the optimization strategy. The results are as follows: (1) the degree of satisfaction of college students in Changchun is low, the consciousness of participation is not strong, the students' motivation is to strengthen their body and the attitude of some students is not correct. (2) there is no unified teaching material for the selective course of aerobics in colleges and universities in Changchun. The teaching method is mainly based on the combination of theoretical teaching and practical teaching, the teaching method is relatively single, the assessment method is mainly summative evaluation, and the teaching hours are generally less. Teaching facilities are poor. (3) the teachers of aerobics elective course in Changchun university are mostly female, the age is 31-40 years old young teachers, the overall educational level is on the low side, the average teaching life is 15 years. (4) the main factors affecting the aerobics elective course in Changchun are the lack of effective supervision in the implementation of teaching, the lack of maintenance and maintenance of facilities, the unsound organization and management of teaching, and the low level of teachers' education and teaching. The participation motivation of college students is not clear. In view of this, the author puts forward the following constructive suggestions: (1) to promote the improvement of teaching quality of aerobics elective courses in Changchun, to improve and innovate in teaching methods, assessment and evaluation, and to increase the teaching of aerobics. Promote the healthy development of aerobics elective classes. (2) to improve and perfect the conditions of aerobics facilities in colleges and universities in Changchun, and to increase the investment in the construction of sports facilities in colleges and universities, so as to meet the needs of teachers' teaching and students' study. (3) to improve the professional level of aerobics teachers in colleges and universities in Changchun, to improve the professional knowledge and professional level of aerobics teachers according to the teaching needs, and to promote the formation of lifelong learning consciousness of teachers. (4) to improve the enthusiasm and initiative of college students in Changchun to participate in aerobics elective classes, to strengthen students' understanding of the connotation, function and characteristics of aerobics, and to stimulate students' interest in aerobics learning.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G831.3-4

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