云南省佤族传统体育的历史发展与传承研究
发布时间：2019-02-27 20:47
【摘要】：佤族传统体育是伴随着佤族民众生产与生活实践而发展起来的一种民族体育文化形态。它的延续与发展,与佤族的语言习俗、岁时节日、生活习惯、伦理道德、宗教信仰、行为准则、价值观念、思维方式、思想意识、心态感情等联系在一起。既是佤族民众表达信任、交情、和谐、互惠等人际交谊的一种平台,更是中华传统体育的重要组成部分。本文通过对佤族传统体育的发展历史进行研究,发现佤族传统体育没有得到很好地保护和发展,许多项目都濒临灭绝,为了更好地了解、宣传和传承佤族传统体育,本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法对云南省佤族传统体育的开展现状、发展历史进行了研究,发现作为民族传统体育一部分的佤族传统体育保护迫在眉睫。许多项目都已消失和濒临灭绝。本文旨在研究佤族传统体育的发展历史与传承,来达到保护和宣传佤族传统体育的目的,使佤族传统体育被更多人认可、被更多人接受和喜欢,从而使佤族传统体育不断发展壮大。探讨佤族传统体育发展的现状,分析佤族传统体育发展的不足,并在此基础上提出佤族传统体育发展的对策和措施,营造佤族传统体育发展保护的氛围,提高佤族传统体育保护意识。建立专门的“佤族博物馆”,建立佤族传统体育研究主题和民间艺人档案并给予适当生活上的补贴等方式来确保佤族民间传承艺人。在佤族大寨人自愿的前提下,在神节祭林等庆祝活动恢复鼓房存放木鼓。在佤族自治县设置“佤族原始部落村”、在临沧市建立了一个综合性的“佤族文化村”作为研究和旅游,突出“佤族文化品牌形象”。通过在临沧市、沧源佤族自治县及各乡镇等地建立佤族标注性建筑或佤族特色地标或活动场所等,来普及和推广佤族传统体育项目。建立和打造一支专门宣传、挖掘佤族传统体育项目的专家队伍,注重开发和保护两条腿走路,注意适度开发,同时更要注意持续保护。加大国家的扶持力度和投入,文化引导和政策倾斜双管齐下,在佤族聚集地的相关大学设立佤族文化艺术班,培养专门人才,继承和发展佤族传统体育。同时根据佤族传统体育的开发和保护不足,文化传承有待加强问题,提出了准确定位,鼓励发展佤族传统体育特色,鼓励更多人继承和发展佤族传统体育,确立佤族传统体育继承、发展和保护等发展对策。
[Abstract]:WA traditional sports is a kind of national sports cultural form which is developed with the production and life practice of WA people. Its continuation and development are associated with WA language customs, festivals at age, life habits, ethics, religious beliefs, codes of conduct, values, ways of thinking, ideology, mentality and feelings, etc. It is not only a platform for WA people to express trust, friendship, harmony, reciprocity, but also an important part of Chinese traditional sports. Through the research on the development history of WA traditional sports, this paper finds that WA traditional sports has not been well protected and developed, and many projects are on the verge of extinction. In order to better understand, propagate and inherit WA traditional sports, In this paper, the present situation and history of WA traditional sports in Yunnan province are studied by using the methods of literature and expert interview. It is found that the protection of WA traditional sports as a part of national traditional sports is urgent. Many projects have disappeared and are on the verge of extinction. The purpose of this paper is to study the development history and inheritance of WA traditional sports, in order to protect and publicize WA traditional sports, so that WA traditional sports will be recognized by more people, accepted and liked by more people. Thus, the WA traditional sports continue to develop and expand. This paper discusses the present situation of the development of WA traditional sports, analyzes the deficiency of the development of WA traditional sports, and puts forward the countermeasures and measures for the development of WA traditional sports on this basis, in order to create an atmosphere for the development and protection of WA traditional sports. Raise the WA nationality traditional sports protection consciousness. Set up a special "WA Museum", set up WA traditional sports research theme and folk artist files, and give appropriate living subsidies to ensure the WA folk heritage artists. On the premise of the WA people volunteering, the drum house was restored to the wooden drum room during the celebration activities such as the sacred festival, the forest and so on. The "WA primitive Tribal Village" was set up in WA Autonomous County, and a comprehensive "WA Cultural Village" was set up in Lincang City as a research and tourism to highlight the "WA Cultural Brand Image". In Lincang, Cangyuan WA Autonomous County and villages and towns, the traditional sports events of WA nationality are popularized and promoted by setting up WA-labeled buildings or landmarks or activities with WA characteristics, etc., in Lincang City, Cangyuan WA Autonomous County and villages and towns, etc. To establish and build a team of experts specially publicizing and excavating the traditional sports events of WA nationality, pay attention to the development and protection of walking on both legs, pay attention to moderate development, and pay more attention to the continuous protection at the same time. In order to cultivate special talents and inherit and develop the traditional sports of WA nationality, we set up the WA culture and art class in the relevant universities of WA nationality gathering area under the two-pronged support and investment of our country, and the cultural guidance and policy inclination. At the same time, according to the insufficient development and protection of the WA traditional sports and the problems to be strengthened in the cultural inheritance, this paper puts forward the accurate orientation, encourages the development of the WA traditional sports characteristics, and encourages more people to inherit and develop the WA traditional sports. Establish the WA nationality traditional sports inheritance, development and protection and other development countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47
[Abstract]:WA traditional sports is a kind of national sports cultural form which is developed with the production and life practice of WA people. Its continuation and development are associated with WA language customs, festivals at age, life habits, ethics, religious beliefs, codes of conduct, values, ways of thinking, ideology, mentality and feelings, etc. It is not only a platform for WA people to express trust, friendship, harmony, reciprocity, but also an important part of Chinese traditional sports. Through the research on the development history of WA traditional sports, this paper finds that WA traditional sports has not been well protected and developed, and many projects are on the verge of extinction. In order to better understand, propagate and inherit WA traditional sports, In this paper, the present situation and history of WA traditional sports in Yunnan province are studied by using the methods of literature and expert interview. It is found that the protection of WA traditional sports as a part of national traditional sports is urgent. Many projects have disappeared and are on the verge of extinction. The purpose of this paper is to study the development history and inheritance of WA traditional sports, in order to protect and publicize WA traditional sports, so that WA traditional sports will be recognized by more people, accepted and liked by more people. Thus, the WA traditional sports continue to develop and expand. This paper discusses the present situation of the development of WA traditional sports, analyzes the deficiency of the development of WA traditional sports, and puts forward the countermeasures and measures for the development of WA traditional sports on this basis, in order to create an atmosphere for the development and protection of WA traditional sports. Raise the WA nationality traditional sports protection consciousness. Set up a special "WA Museum", set up WA traditional sports research theme and folk artist files, and give appropriate living subsidies to ensure the WA folk heritage artists. On the premise of the WA people volunteering, the drum house was restored to the wooden drum room during the celebration activities such as the sacred festival, the forest and so on. The "WA primitive Tribal Village" was set up in WA Autonomous County, and a comprehensive "WA Cultural Village" was set up in Lincang City as a research and tourism to highlight the "WA Cultural Brand Image". In Lincang, Cangyuan WA Autonomous County and villages and towns, the traditional sports events of WA nationality are popularized and promoted by setting up WA-labeled buildings or landmarks or activities with WA characteristics, etc., in Lincang City, Cangyuan WA Autonomous County and villages and towns, etc. To establish and build a team of experts specially publicizing and excavating the traditional sports events of WA nationality, pay attention to the development and protection of walking on both legs, pay attention to moderate development, and pay more attention to the continuous protection at the same time. In order to cultivate special talents and inherit and develop the traditional sports of WA nationality, we set up the WA culture and art class in the relevant universities of WA nationality gathering area under the two-pronged support and investment of our country, and the cultural guidance and policy inclination. At the same time, according to the insufficient development and protection of the WA traditional sports and the problems to be strengthened in the cultural inheritance, this paper puts forward the accurate orientation, encourages the development of the WA traditional sports characteristics, and encourages more people to inherit and develop the WA traditional sports. Establish the WA nationality traditional sports inheritance, development and protection and other development countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47
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