中国艺术体操后备人才培养现状调查与分析

发布时间：2019-03-05 14:36

【摘要】：通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数据统计等研究方法对中国艺术体操后备人才基础建设、后备人才队伍规模现状、教练员现状及艺术体操竞赛开展现状四方面进行分析，研究其对中国艺术体操后备人才培养的影响。旨在为中国艺术体操项目的发展、备战奥运提供理论依据，逐渐缩小中国艺术体操项目与世界强国之间在后备人才规模方面的差距，为备战奥运会储备梯队结构合理、数量与质量并重的后备人才队伍。通过研究得出的结论如下： 1．目前我国青少年艺术体操后备人才规模较小，还未在各省市形成全面的地区布局；高水平艺术体操后备人才培养基地数量少；开展艺术体操项目体校的在训人数以“体教结合”和俱乐部办学方式的最多；训练营及其他青少年活动开展数量及种类少；各省市艺术体操项目的发展水平相差较大。 2．处于启蒙训练年龄的后备人才数量较多，有助于扩大我国艺术体操后备人才队伍规模；二线和三线运动员数量不足，易导致后备人才断层；从后备人才的质量看，国际级运动健将的数量较少，缺少能与世界艺术体操强国抗衡的“早精尖”优秀运动员。 3．艺术体操教练员队伍的数量整体较少，在一些艺术体操项目发展较为薄弱的省份数量更是不能满足项目发展的需要，学历以本科为主，整体年龄较低；定期参加培训情况较好。 4．中国各省市的青少年艺术体操竞赛开展还以体育部门举办为主导，只有个别省份教育部门、社会其他组织参与进青少年艺术体操竞赛的举办。中国艺术体操竞赛机制还需进一步优化，吸收社会资源举办青少年艺术体操竞赛。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the basic construction of reserve talents of Chinese rhythmic gymnastics, the scale of reserve talents, the present situation of coaches and the present situation of rhythmic gymnastics competition through the methods of literature, questionnaire, data statistics and so on. This paper studies its influence on the training of reserve talents in Chinese rhythmic gymnastics. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for the development of Chinese rhythmic gymnastics, prepare for the Olympic Games, gradually narrow the gap between the Chinese rhythmic gymnastics and the world power in the scale of reserve talents, and make the reserve echelon structure reasonable for preparing for the Olympic Games. Quantity and quality of the reserve talent team. The conclusions obtained through the study are as follows: 1. At present, the reserve talents for young people in rhythmic gymnastics are small in scale and have not yet formed a comprehensive regional layout in all provinces and cities, and the number of reserve talents training bases for high-level rhythmic gymnastics is small. The number of students in the sports school of rhythmic gymnastics is the most in combination with physical education and club; the number and type of training camp and other youth activities are few; the level of development of rhythmic gymnastics projects varies greatly among provinces and cities. 2. There are more reserve talents in the age of enlightenment training, which is helpful to enlarge the scale of reserve talents of rhythmic gymnastics in our country, and the shortage of second-and third-line athletes is easy to lead to the fault of reserve talents. From the quality of the reserve talents, the number of international athletes is small, and there are few elite athletes who can compete with the world rhythmic gymnastics power. 3. The number of coaches in rhythmic gymnastics is relatively small, and in some provinces where the development of rhythmic gymnastics is relatively weak, the number of provinces cannot meet the needs of the development of the project, the degree of education is mainly undergraduate, and the whole age is relatively low; Regular participation in the training situation is better. 4. The youth rhythmic gymnastics competition in all provinces and cities of China is also dominated by the sports department, and only a few provincial education departments and other social organizations participate in the holding of the youth rhythmic gymnastics competition. Chinese rhythmic gymnastics competition mechanism should be further optimized to absorb social resources to hold youth rhythmic gymnastics competition.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G834

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