通背拳的传承脉络与技术演变特征研究
发布时间：2019-03-09 10:36
【摘要】：通背拳古拳谱称"祁家门"。它历史悠久,是我国较为古老的优秀拳种之一。通背拳流传至今,形成许多流派分支,风格发展多样化,内容丰富多彩,是中华武林的瑰宝。通背拳的文化内涵体现在以传统哲学为基础。第四代通背拳大师修剑痴提出"势、法、理",推动了通背拳理论与技术的发展,使得通背拳成为兼具悟道、内练、养生、怡情等传统文化特有价值取向的新武术流派。运用文献资料法、考察法等,根据通背拳历史传承脉络,将通背拳技术演变特征划分为四个阶段:"仿形模势"的"老祁和少祁"的"大开大合与以柔克刚"并存的初步形成阶段,"五行与五形"交融阶段,"势法理"成型阶段,"传统与竞技""表演与健身"兼容的技术发展阶段。建议在未来发展中,通背拳要树立大武术观,秉承动作标准化要求,突出观赏性,不断提高健身价值。
[Abstract]:"Qijiamen" is called "Qijiamen" in the ancient boxing spectrum of Tongbei Boxing. It has a long history and is one of the oldest outstanding boxing types in China. Tongbei Boxing is a treasure of Chinese martial arts because of its wide spread, many branches, diversified style development and rich and colorful contents. The cultural connotation of Tongbei Boxing is based on traditional philosophy. The fourth generation master of Tong-back Boxing proposed "potential, law, reason", which promoted the development of theory and technology of Tong-back-boxing, and made Tong-back-boxing a new martial arts school with unique value orientation of traditional culture, such as understanding, inner practice, health-preserving, and so on. Using the method of literature and materials, the method of investigation and so on, according to the historical transmission of Tongbeiquan, The evolutional characteristics of full-back boxing technology can be divided into four stages: the initial forming stage of the coexistence of "Laoqi" and "Shaoqi" ("big opening" and "Yi Kegang"), the "five elements and five shapes" blending stage, and the "potential legal principle" forming stage of "five elements and five shapes", "Laoqi" and "Shaoqi" of "imitation pattern potential". "traditional and competitive", "performance and fitness" compatible technology development stage. It is suggested that in the future development, Tongbei Boxing should set up a great martial arts view, adhere to the requirements of standardization of action, highlight the appreciation, and constantly improve the value of fitness.
【作者单位】： 沈阳体育学院;德庆县孔子中学;
【基金】：国家体育总局武术研究院课题(编号:WSH2011C008)
【分类号】：G852.17
本文编号：2437370
[Abstract]:"Qijiamen" is called "Qijiamen" in the ancient boxing spectrum of Tongbei Boxing. It has a long history and is one of the oldest outstanding boxing types in China. Tongbei Boxing is a treasure of Chinese martial arts because of its wide spread, many branches, diversified style development and rich and colorful contents. The cultural connotation of Tongbei Boxing is based on traditional philosophy. The fourth generation master of Tong-back Boxing proposed "potential, law, reason", which promoted the development of theory and technology of Tong-back-boxing, and made Tong-back-boxing a new martial arts school with unique value orientation of traditional culture, such as understanding, inner practice, health-preserving, and so on. Using the method of literature and materials, the method of investigation and so on, according to the historical transmission of Tongbeiquan, The evolutional characteristics of full-back boxing technology can be divided into four stages: the initial forming stage of the coexistence of "Laoqi" and "Shaoqi" ("big opening" and "Yi Kegang"), the "five elements and five shapes" blending stage, and the "potential legal principle" forming stage of "five elements and five shapes", "Laoqi" and "Shaoqi" of "imitation pattern potential". "traditional and competitive", "performance and fitness" compatible technology development stage. It is suggested that in the future development, Tongbei Boxing should set up a great martial arts view, adhere to the requirements of standardization of action, highlight the appreciation, and constantly improve the value of fitness.
【作者单位】： 沈阳体育学院;德庆县孔子中学;
【基金】：国家体育总局武术研究院课题(编号:WSH2011C008)
【分类号】：G852.17
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