大连市老年气排球运动开展现状及对策的研究

发布时间：2019-03-24 15:02

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化进程的快速增加,越来越多的老年人渴望有一个健康欢乐的晚年,气排球独特的自身特点和功能符合老年人的生理、心理特点,因此应推广和提倡老年人积极参加气排球运动。本文通过调查研究和探讨大连市老年气排球运动的兴起和发展现状及影响其发展的因素,提出促进气排球运动快速发展的可行性对策和建议,从实际出发满足大连市老年人参与气排球运动的需要,使气排球在大连市能够向着科学化、标准化、合理化方向发展。本文以大连市老年气排球运动的开展现状为研究对象,以大连市老年人气排球运动的参与者为主要调查对象。采用多种有效的研究方法完成本文需要研究的问题,得出的结论是:1、老年人是参加气排球运动主力军,这项运动比较适合老年人,活动量不大,也不容易受伤。男性参与者多于女性参与者,参与者一般都是受过高等教育的,对气排球都有正确的认识,每次活动时间比较长,每周一般参加一两次,次数不是特别多,主要受场地因素影响。2、大连市老年气排球场地比较缺乏,一般都是用羽毛球场地、篮球场地改造的,几乎没有自己专有的正规场地,部分健身馆能够提供场地但还收费,政府领导不够重视,经费筹备难度较大并且方式很单一,同时对气排球的宣传力度不够。3、大连市老年气排球运动参与者产生运动损伤的情况很少,但是也会有损伤,一般会是天气问题引起的或是以前的老伤复发,出人意料的是比赛赛场上竟然很少有医务监督人员。4、大连市老年气排球运动参与者对于气排球产业化方面了解很少,即使了解,程度也不深,但是他们参与气排球运动后的身体变化都会很明显。5、大连市老年气排球运动的组织管理机构不够完善,没有系统化,规章制度制定的也不够合理,领导重视和支持程度不高。6、教练员、裁判员有待整体提高,虽然有国家级的,但是人数很少。在选拔时很随意,并且很少有参加过正规培训的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid increase of aging process in China, more and more elderly people are eager to have a healthy and happy old age. The unique characteristics and functions of air volleyball accord with the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. Therefore, we should promote and promote the elderly to actively participate in air volleyball. Based on the investigation and discussion on the rise and development of old-age air volleyball in Dalian and the factors affecting its development, this paper puts forward the feasible countermeasures and suggestions to promote the rapid development of air volleyball. From the reality to meet the needs of the elderly in Dalian to participate in air volleyball, so that the air volleyball in Dalian can be scientific, standardized, rational direction development. This paper takes the present situation of gas volleyball for the elderly in Dalian as the research object, and takes the participants of the air volleyball for the elderly in Dalian as the main object of investigation. Many effective research methods are used to complete the problems which need to be studied in this paper. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the elderly are the main force to participate in the air volleyball sport, which is more suitable for the elderly, the amount of activities is not large, and it is not easy to be injured. Male participants are more than female participants, participants are generally highly educated, have a correct understanding of air volleyball, each activity time is longer, usually once or twice a week, the number of times is not particularly high. Mainly affected by venue factors. 2, Dalian City is relatively short of elderly air volleyball venues, generally using badminton court, basketball court transformation, almost no own proprietary regular venue, some gymnasiums can provide the venue but also charge, The government leadership did not pay enough attention to it, the preparation of funds was difficult and the way was very single, and at the same time, the propaganda for air volleyball was insufficient. 3. The situation of sports injury among the elderly players in gas volleyball in Dalian City was very few, but it would also be injured. Generally, it is caused by weather problems or the recurrence of old injuries in the past. Unexpectedly, there are few medical supervision personnel in the competition field. 4. Participants in the elderly air volleyball sport in Dalian know very little about the industrialization of air volleyball. Even if they understand, the degree is not deep, but their physical changes after their participation in air volleyball will be very obvious. 5. The organization and management of the elderly air volleyball in Dalian City are not perfect enough, they are not systematic, and the rules and regulations are not reasonable enough. Leadership attention and support level is not high. 6, coaches, referees need to be improved as a whole, although there is a national level, but the number of people is small. At the time of selection is very casual, and very few have attended formal training.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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